Table 1 Mean (SD) or median (interquartile interval) values of variables at baseline and after 9 months of lifestyle intervention in total sample
Baseline | 9 months | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Energy intake (kcal/day) | 1814 (673) | 1530 (558) | 0.008 |
Total physical activity (min/wk) | 186 (60, 262) | 221 (70, 303) | 0.007 |
Weight (kg) | 78.6 (15.5) | 76.7 (15.4) | 0.005 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 99.2 (12.3) | 98.1 (12.0) | 0.005 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 99.5 (11.5) | 96.7 (12.5) | 0.018 |
2-h plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 119.3 (28.3) | 113.1 (29.3) | 0.009 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 155.0 (65.5) | 151.3 (71.5) | 0.491 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 202.0 (43.6) | 0.238 | |
HDL-c (mg/dL) | 42.5 (12.4) | 46.7 (12.5) | 0.001 |
LDL-c (mg/dL) | 128.0 (40.0) | 121.0 (38.4) | 0.063 |
Apolipoprotein B (mg/dL) | 96.0 (22.6) | 84.4 (24.0) | 0.004 |
Apolipoprotein A1 (mg/dL) | 136.7 (18.5) | 141.1 (19.7) | 0.005 |
Insulin* (uUl/L) | 9.6 (5.6, 11.9) | 6.6 (4.2, 9.9) | 0.003 |
HOMA-IR** | 2.1 (1.3, 2.9) | 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) | 0.008 |
Adiponectin* (ng/dL) | 11.8 (7.5, 18.9) | 16.3 (11.5, 19.8) | 0.012 |
Interleukin 6* (pg/dL) | 2.5 (1.3, 4.0) | 3.4 (2.0, 5.5) | 0.007 |
C-reactive protein* (mg/dL) | 0.370 (0.165, 0.617) | 0.255 (0.070, 0.602) | 0.036 |
Tumor necrosis factor α** (pg/dL) | 10.9 (9.0, 13.4) | 8.8 (7.2, 10.5) | 0.003 |