Table 3 Univariate logistic regression analysis with diabetic retinopathy as a dependent variable in normolabuminuric people with type 2 DM
From: Predictors for diabetic retinopathy in normoalbuminuric people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
DR | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95 % CI | P value | |
Age | 1.05 | 1.03 – 1.08 | < 0.001 |
Gender (female) | 2.37 | 1.33 – 4.23 | 0.003 |
BMI | 0.91 | 0.83 – 0.99 | 0.023 |
Systolic blood pressure | 1.02 | 1.00 – 1.04 | 0.019 |
Diastolic blood pressure | 1.00 | 0.98 – 1.03 | 0.835 |
Duration of diabetes | 1.01 | 1.01 – 1.02 | < 0.001 |
Serum creatinine | 1.16 | 0.37 – 3.70 | 0.797 |
Estimated GFR | 0.98 | 0.97 – 0.99 | 0.004 |
Hemoglobin | 0.67 | 0.57 – 0.79 | < 0.001 |
Serum albumin | 0.57 | 0.29 – 1.14 | 0.573 |
Serum total cholesterol | 0.99 | 0.99 - 1.00 | 0.050 |
Serum triglyceride | 1.00 | 1.00 – 1.00 | 0.411 |
Serum HDL | 0.98 | 0.96 – 1.00 | 0.077 |
Serum uric acid | 1.06 | 0.88 – 1.28 | 0.549 |
Hemoglobin A1c | 0.96 | 0.88 – 1.07 | 0.418 |
HOMA-IR | 0.98 | 0.87 – 1.10 | 0.981 |
Lipoprotein (a) | 1.0 | 1.0 – 1.0 | 0.876 |
hs-CRP | 1.01 | 0.99 – 1.04 | 0.375 |
Use of RAS inhibitors | 2.79 | 1.59 – 4.90 | < 0.001 |
Urinary albumin excretion rate tertiles | |||
I (< 4.26 μg/min) | 1 | - | - |
II (4.26 -7.21 μg/min) | 1.38 | 0.62 – 3.08 | 0.433 |
III (> 7.21 μg/min) | 4.08 | 1.97 – 8.42 | < 0.001 |