Table 2 Univariate and multivariable analysis for factors associated with anxiety among study participants
Characteristics | Had anxiety n (%) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Â | 0.168 | Â | Â | Â |
   Male | 229 (60.6) |  | 1.0 | -- | -- |
   Female | 286 (56.0) |  | 0.83 (0.63-1.08) |  |  |
Age | Â | 0.230 | Â | Â | Â |
   Up to 50 years | 216 (55.7) |  | 1.0 | -- | -- |
   > 50 years | 299 (59.7) |  | 1.18 (0.90-1.54) |  |  |
Marital status | Â | 0.405 | Â | Â | Â |
   Living with spouse | 457 (58.4) |  | 1.0 | -- | -- |
   Not living with spouse | 58 (54.2) |  | 0.84 (0.56-1.26) |  |  |
Education | Â | 0.148 | Â | Â | Â |
   Up to 5 years of schooling | 258 (60.4) |  | 1.0 | -- | -- |
   > 5 years of schooling | 257 (55.6) |  | 0.82 (0.63-1.07) |  |  |
Duration of disease | Â | 0.365 | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than 5 years | 202 (56.1) |  | 1.0 | -- | - - |
   More than 5 years | 313 (59.2) |  | 1.13 (0.86-1.49) |  |  |
Taking treatment | Â | 0.354 | Â | Â | Â |
   Single drug therapy | 218 (56.2) |  | 1.0 | -- | - - |
   Multiple drug therapy | 297 (59.3) |  | 1.14 (0.87-1.49) |  |  |
Physically active | Â | 0.001 | Â | 0.009 | Â |
   Yes | 156 (50.6) |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |
   No | 359 (61.8) |  | 1.58 (1.19-2.08) |  | 1.47 (1.01-1.97) |
Having Hypertension | Â | < 0.001 | Â | 0.004 | Â |
   No | 277 (52.7) |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |
   Yes | 238 (65.6) |  | 1.71 (1.29-2.26) |  | 1.52 (1.14-2.03) |
Having IHD | Â | < 0.001 | Â | < 0.001 | Â |
   No | 340 (50.5) |  | 1.0 |  | 1.0 |
   Yes | 175 (81.0) |  | 4.18 (2.88-6.07) |  | 3.83 (2.63-5.58) |