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Table 5 Comparative efficacy of therapeutic interventions for reducing A1C levels

From: Algorithm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a position statement of Brazilian Diabetes Society

Strategy/Drug

Expected Reduction in A1C (%)

Weight reduction and increase in physical activity

1.0 - 2.0

Metformin

1.0 - 2.0

Insulin as additional therapy

1.5 - 3.5

Sulfonylurea

1.0 - 2.0

Glitazones

0.5 - 1.4

GLP1 Agonists

0.5 - 1.0

DPP-4 Inhibitors

0.5 - 0.8

Alpha-glycosidase Inhibitors

0.5 - 0.8

Glinides

0.5 - 1.5