Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort according to glucose tolerance status (IA = normal glucose tolerance; IB = Impaired glycemic profile; IIA = Impaired 100 g OGTT; IIB = Impaired 100 g OGTT and glycemic profile).
From: Association between different levels of dysglycemia and metabolic syndrome in pregnancy
Variables | Groups | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IA | IB | IIA | IIB | ||
Number | 46 | 40 | 17 | 33 | |
Age (years) | 28.7 ± 5.2 | 28.8 ± 6.4 | 31.4 ± 5.0 | 33.1 ± 5.6 | 0.002(1) |
White (%) | 89.1 | 77.5 | 82.4 | 60.6 | 0.025(2) |
Education level (school years) | 12.0 ± 3.6 | 10.7 ± 4.7 | 9.5 ± 4.6 | 7.1 ± 5.4 | <0.001(3) |
Family income | 9.7 ± 5.4 | 7.7 ± 5.8 | 8.3 ± 5.4 | 3.5 ± 3.6 | <0.001(4) |
Diabetes in first degree relatives (%) | 70.5 | 67.5 | 82.4 | 78.8 | 0.556 |
Smoking (%) | 21.7 | 27.5 | 35.3 | 27.3 | 0.743 |
Maternal birth weight (g)* | 3429 ± 617 | 3406 ± 480 | 3180 ± 808 | 2965 ± 757 | 0.042(5) |
Maternal birth length (cm)* | 48.9 ± 2.2 | 48.7 ± 1.9 | 47.6 ± 2.3 | 47.1 ± 3.5 | 0.05(6) |
Maternal ponderal index* | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 3.0 ± 0.6 | 0.224 |