Table 1 Baseline characteristic of patients with control group or GM group
Characteristics | Level | Overall | Control group | GM group | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 4156 | 2458 | 1698 | ||
Department (%) | Joint Surgery | 324 (9.41) | 144 (7.57) | 180 (11.68) | < 0.0001 |
Gastrointestinal Surgery | 194 (5.63) | 125 (6.57) | 69 (4.48) | ||
Gynecology | 146 (4.24) | 67 (3.52) | 79 (5.13) | ||
Hepatobiliary Surgery | 326 (9.47) | 142 (7.47) | 184 (11.94) | ||
Neurosurgery | 224 (6.51) | 141 (7.41) | 83 (5.39) | ||
Ophthalmology | 607 (17.63) | 483 (25.39) | 124 (8.05) | ||
Others | 187 (5.43) | 54 (2.84) | 133 (8.63) | ||
Otorhinolaryngology | 220 (6.39) | 94 (4.94) | 126 (8.18) | ||
Spine Surgery | 368 (10.69) | 151 (7.94) | 217 (14.08) | ||
Thoracic Surgery | 301 (8.74) | 159 (8.36) | 142 (9.21) | ||
Urological Surgery | 546 (15.86) | 342 (17.98) | 204 (13.24) | ||
Sex (%) | Female | 1924 (46.29) | 1115 (45.36) | 809 (47.64) | 0.156 |
Male | 2232 (53.71) | 1343 (54.64) | 889 (52.36) | ||
Age (years) | 60.993 (12.583) | 61.278 (11.851) | 60.582 (13.564) | 0.08 | |
Duration (years) | 6.673 (5.916) | 6.804 (5.939) | 6.483 (5.880) | 0.0853 | |
Days_hospital (days) | 9.830 (9.057) | 10.396 (11.137) | 9.011 (4.485) | < 0.0001 | |
Preoperative preparation days | 3.725 (3.689) | 4.323 (4.418) | 2.968 (2.262) | < 0.0001 | |
Cost (RMB) | 23262.166 (26748.962) | 24096.775 (30802.414) | 22053.997 (19383.044) | 0.0155 | |
Complications (%) | No | 3414 (82.28) | 2020 (82.38) | 1394 (82.14) | 0.8768 |
Yes | 735 (17.72) | 432 (17.62) | 303 (17.86) | ||
Glycated hemoglobin (%) | 8.275 (2.086) | 8.249 (2.190) | 8.283 (2.055) | 0.7836 | |
FBG (mmol/L) | 8.809 (3.603) | 8.569 (3.593) | 8.907 (3.603) | 0.0602 | |
Blood glucose attainment time (days) | 3.316 (3.393) | 3.938 (3.986) | 2.416 (1.953) | < 0.0001 | |
Grade 1 hypoglycemia (%) | No | 3765 (90.59) | 2130 (86.66) | 1635 (96.29) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 391 (9.41) | 328 (13.34) | 63 (3.71) | ||
Grade 2 hypoglycemia (%) | No | 3837 (92.32) | 2195 (89.30) | 1642 (96.70) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 319 (7.68) | 263 (10.70) | 56 (3.30) | ||
Grade 3 hypoglycemia (%) | No | 4084 (98.27) | 2393 (97.36) | 1691 (99.59) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 72 (1.73) | 65 (2.64) | 7 (0.41) | ||
Severe hyperglycemia (%) | No | 3765 (90.59) | 2256 (91.78) | 1509 (88.87) | 0.0019 |
Yes | 391 (9.41) | 202 (8.22) | 189 (11.13) | ||
2-hour postprandial glucose (%) | No | 3909 (94.06) | 2420 (98.45) | 1489 (87.69) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | 247 (5.94) | 38 (1.55) | 209 (12.31) |