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Table 1 The baseline characteristics of participants

From: Association between non-high-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio and reversion to normoglycemia in people with impaired fasting glucose: a 5-year retrospective cohort study

Non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio

Q1 (< 2.19)

Q2 (2.19–2.67)

Q3 (2.67–3.44)

Q4 (≥ 3.45)

P-value

Participants

3803

3808

3807

3806

 

Age (years)

48.6 ± 14.1

50.1 ± 13.3

52.5 ± 13.4

52.6 ± 12.6

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

23.4 ± 3.3

24.8 ± 3.3

25.2 ± 3.1

25.8 ± 3.1

 < 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

125 ± 18

127 ± 17

129 ± 18

129 ± 17

 < 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

76 ± 11

78 ± 11

79 ± 11

80 ± 11

 < 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.9 ± 0.3

5.9 ± 0.3

6.0 ± 0.3

6.0 ± 0.3

 < 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

4.4 ± 0.7

4.9 ± 0.8

5.2 ± 0.9

5.6 ± 0.9

 < 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

1.3 (1.0–1.8)

1.6 (1.2–2.2)

2.1 (1.5–2.9)

 < 0.001

HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.6 ± 0.3

1.4 ± 0.2

1.3 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.2

 < 0.001

LDL-c (mmol/L)

2.5 ± 0.5

2.8 ± 0.6

3.1 ± 0.6

3.3 ± 0.8

 < 0.001

Non-HDL-c (mmol/L)

2.9 ± 0.5

3.5 ± 0.6

3.9 ± 0.7

4.5 ± 0.8

 < 0.001

Non-HDL-c/HDL-c

1.9 ± 0.3

2.4 ± 0.1

3.0 ± 0.2

4.24 ± 0.7

 < 0.001

ALT (U/L)

18.0 (13.0–25.8)

21.0 (15.0–31.4)

23.0 (16.4–33.5)

26.6 (18.7–40.0)

 < 0.001

AST (U/L)

24.3 ± 11.6

25.8 ± 12.0

26.7 ± 11.6

28.0 ± 11.7

 < 0.001

BUN (mmol/L)

4.9 ± 1.2

5.0 ± 1.2

5.1 ± 1.3

5.0 ± 1.3

 < 0.001

Scr (umol/L)

69.9 ± 15.4

73.3 ± 16.1

74.2 ± 16.8

74.4 ± 15.8

 < 0.001

Gender

    

 < 0.001

 Male

2055 (54.0%)

2408 (63.2%)

2526 (66.4%)

2854 (75.0%)

 

 Female

1748 (46.0%)

1400 (36.8%)

1281 (33.6%)

952 (25.0%)

 

Smoking status

    

 < 0.001

 Never smoker

3066 (80.6%)

2861 (75.1%)

2769 (72.7%)

2474 (65.0%)

 

 Ever smoker

141 (3.7%)

161 (4.2%)

149 (3.9%)

197 (5.2%)

 

 Current smoker

596 (15.7%)

786 (20.7%)

889 (23.4%)

1135 (29.8%)

 

Drinking status

    

 < 0.001

 Never drinker

3105 (81.7%)

2969 (78.0%)

2992 (78.6%)

2962 (77.8%)

 

 Ever drinker

565 (14.8%)

680 (17.8%)

648 (17.0%)

655 (17.2%)

 

 Current drinker

133 (3.5%)

159 (4.2%)

167 (4.4%)

189 (5.0%)

 

Family history of diabetes

    

0.205

 No

3714 (97.7%)

3720 (97.7%)

3694 (97.0%)

3702 (97.3%)

 

 Yes

89 (2.3%)

88 (2.3%)

113 (3.0%)

104 (2.7%)

 
  1. Values are n (%), mean ± SD or medians (quartiles)
  2. BMI body mass index, LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, FPG fasting plasma glucose, AST aspartate aminotransferase, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, Scr serum creatinine; SBP systolic blood pressure; BUN blood urea nitrogen; TG triglyceride, ALT alanine aminotransferase; HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-HDL-c non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

ISSN: 1758-5996

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