Skip to main content

Table 1 The effect of weight loss on obesity-related comorbidities

From: Pharmacotherapy for obesity: moving towards efficacy improvement

Percentage of weight loss

Effect on comorbidities

 ≥ 2.5%

Prevention of diabetes in impaired blood glucose

Improved T2DM

Decreased plasma levels of triglycerides

Improved ovulation and pregnancy in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome and infertility

From 5% to < 10%

Increased HDL

Improved function and pain of patients with knee osteoarthritis

Improved symptoms of urinary incontinence

Decreased risk of depression

Improved sexual dysfunction

Improved quality of life

Decreased costs of hospitalization and medications

 ≥ 10%

Improved sleep apnea

Decreased risk of cardiovascular events

Improved NASH

 ≥ 16%

Reduced risk of mortality

  1. Adapted from Ryan et al., 2017 [12]. T2DM: type-2 diabetes mellitus. HDL high-density lipoprotein, NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis