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Table 3 Genetic causal effect of potential mediators on HER-positive breast cancer

From: Genetic effect of metformin use on risk of cancers: evidence from Mendelian randomization analysis

Potential mediators

Beta2

Lo_95CI

Up_95CI

P2_value

HDL cholesterol

2.85E−02

 − 8.63E−02

1.43E−01

6.27E−01

LDL cholesterol

6.97E−02

 − 5.83E−02

1.98E−01

2.86E−01

SHBG

 − 8.30E−02

 − 3.50E−01

1.84E−01

5.42E−01

Total testosterone

4.06E−01

5.62E−02

7.56E−01

2.29E−02*

Bioavailable testosterone

1.73E−01

3.61E−02

3.81E−01

1.05E−01

Estradiol levels

1.34E+00

 − 6.24E−01

3.30E+00

1.82E−01

Fasting glucose

 − 1.66E−01

 − 4.72E−01

1.39E−01

2.86E−01

  1. All the results above were derived from the IVW method.
  2. *P2_value < 0.05; Lo_95CI, the lower margin of beta 2’s 95% confidence interval; Up_95CI, the upper margin of beta 2’s 95% confidence interval; SHBG, Sex hormone-binding globulin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein