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Table 2 Risk of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes in relation to hypoglycemia during admission

From: Hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during hospitalization: associated factors and prognostic value

Level of hypoglycemia

No

Inpatient mortality (%)

Crude OR (95% CI)

Charlson Index- adjusted ORa (95% CI)

Multi-adjusted ORb (95% CI)

No hypoglycemia

170

4.7

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

Any hypoglycemia

154

14.3

3.37 (1.45–7.82)**

2.90 (1.22–6.88)*

3.66 (1.33–10.0)*

Mild hypoglycemia (blood glucose 56–70 mg/dL)

63

4.8

1.01 (0.26–3.94)

0.89 (0.22–3.53)

1.30 (0.30–5.57)

Severe hypoglycemia (blood glucose ≤ 55 mg/dL)

91

20.9

5.34 (2.23–12.7)***

4.59 (1.87–11.2)***

6.03 (2.09–17.4)***

  1. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. OR, odds ratio
  2. aAdjusted for Charlson Comorbidity Index [24]. Complete data available for 324 individuals
  3. bAdjusted for age, sex, body mass index, glomerular filtration rate, and need for intensive care unit admission. Complete data were available for 279 individuals