Table 4 Prevalence of total and previously diagnosed diabetes* according to selected socio-demographic and nutritional characteristics, baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil), n = 14912, 2008-2010
Total diabetes | Previously diagnosed diabetes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted** | Unadjusted | Adjusted** | |||||||||
Population correlate | n | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | P value | n | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | P value |
Sex | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||
Men | 1572 | 23.2 | 22.2-24.2 | 23.4 | 22.5-24.4 | 762 | 11.2 | 10.5-12.0 | 11.4 | 10.7-12.2 | ||
Women | 1350 | 16.6 | 15.8-17.4 | 16.4 | 15.6-17.2 | 683 | 8.4 | 7.8-9.0 | 8.3 | 7.7-8.9 | ||
Age (years) | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||
35-44 | 240 | 7.2 | 6.4-8.1 | 7.9 | 7.0-8.9 | 99 | 3.0 | 2.4-3.6 | 3.2 | 2.7-3.9 | ||
45-54 | 993 | 16.9 | 16.0-17.9 | 16.5 | 15.6-17.4 | 432 | 7.4 | 6.7-8.0 | 7.1 | 6.5-7.8 | ||
55-64 | 1142 | 27.4 | 26.1-28.8 | 27.0 | 25.7-28.3 | 592 | 14.2 | 13.2-15.3 | 14.1 | 13.0-15.1 | ||
65-74 | 547 | 35.0 | 32.7-37.4 | 34.6 | 32.3-37.0 | 322 | 20.6 | 18.6-22.6 | 20.8 | 18.8-22.9 | ||
Body mass index (BMI) | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||
<25 kg/m2 | 592 | 10.8 | 9.9-11.6 | 11.7 | 10.9-12.6 | 268 | 4.9 | 4.3-5.4 | 5.3 | 4.8-6.0 | ||
25-29.9 kg/m2 | 1187 | 19.8 | 18.8-20.8 | 18.9 | 18.0-19.9 | 603 | 10.1 | 9.3-10.8 | 9.6 | 8.9-10.3 | ||
≥30 kg/m2 | 1143 | 33.5 | 31.9-35.1 | 32.1 | 30.6-33.6 | 574 | 16.8 | 15.6-18.1 | 16.0 | 14.8-17.2 | ||
Race/Color | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||
White | 1291 | 16.6 | 15.8-17.4 | 17.7 | 16.8-18.6 | 634 | 8.1 | 7.5-8.8 | 8.6 | 7.9-9.3 | ||
Brown | 836 | 19.9 | 18.7-21.1 | 19.3 | 18.1-20.5 | 406 | 9.7 | 8.8-10.6 | 9.6 | 8.7-10.5 | ||
Black | 655 | 27.4 | 25.6-29.1 | 24.4 | 22.7-26.1 | 329 | 13.7 | 12.4-15.1 | 12.3 | 11.0-13.6 | ||
Indigenous | 45 | 28.7 | 21.5-35.8 | 20.9 | 15.9-27.0 | 22 | 14.0 | 8.5-19.5 | 9.8 | 6.5-14.6 | ||
Asian | 95 | 25.4 | 21.0-29.8 | 28.5 | 24.3-33.1 | 54 | 14.4 | 10.9-18.0 | 15.7 | 12.4-19.7 | ||
Educational attainment | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | ||||||||||
Incomplete elementary | 331 | 37.7 | 34.5-40.9 | 26.5 | 24.0-29.2 | 177 | 20.1 | 17.5-22.8 | 13.2 | 11.4-15.3 | ||
Incomplete secondary | 307 | 30.1 | 27.3-32.9 | 23.4 | 21.2-25.8 | 154 | 15.1 | 12.9-17.3 | 11.4 | 9.8-13.2 | ||
Secondary school | 1123 | 21.7 | 20.5-22.8 | 22.1 | 21.0-23.3 | 555 | 10.7 | 9.9-11.6 | 11.2 | 10.3-12.1 | ||
University degree | 1161 | 14.8 | 14.0-15.6 | 16.1 | 15.3-17.0 | 559 | 7.1 | 6.6-7.7 | 7.7 | 7.1-8.4 | ||