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Table 2 Odds ratio for incident hypertension in middle-aged Japanese subjects with OBP by sex

From: Impaired fasting glucose as an independent risk factor for hypertension among healthy middle-aged Japanese subjects with optimal blood pressure: the Yuport Medical Checkup Centre retrospective cohort study

 

FPG categories at baseline

Men

Women

  

Incidence of hypertension, (%)

Incidence of hypertension, (%)

 

NFG

40/848 (4.5%)

43/1453 (2.9%)

 

IFG

33/349 (8.6%)

19/158 (10.7%)

  

OR (95% CI)

P- value

OR (95% CI)

P- value

Model 1*

IFG vs. NFG

1.95 (1.21-3.15)

0.006

3.54 (2.00-6.27)

<0.001

Model 2**

IFG vs. NFG

1.66 (1.02-2.70)

0.043

2.62 (1.45-4.73)

0.001

 

Age (years)

1.04 (1.00-1.08)

0.046

1.05 (1.00-1.10)

0.042

 

BMI (kg/m2)

1.06 (0.95-1.17)

0.332

1.17 (1.06-1.29)

0.002

 

SBP (mmHg)

1.12 (1.07-1.18)

<0.001

1.09 (1.05-1.14)

<0.001

 

TC (per 10 mg/dL)

1.03 (0.95-1.11)

0.478

0.94 (0.86-1.04)

0.228

 

TG (per 10 mg/dL)

1.03 (1.00-1.06)

0.079

1.06 (0.99-1.12)

0.079

 

HDL-C (per 10 mg/dL)

1.00 (0.80-1.25)

1.000

0.96 (0.75-1.22)

0.727

 

UA (mg/dL)

1.10 (0.90-1.34)

0.361

1.17 (0.89-1.55)

0.268

  1. *Model 1: adjusted for age.
  2. **Model 2: adjusted for age, BMI, SBP, TC, TG, HDL-C, and UA.
  3. FPG, fasting plasma glucose; NFG, normal fasting glucose; IFG, impaired fasting glucose.
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

ISSN: 1758-5996

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