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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and incidence of hypertension

From: Impaired fasting glucose as an independent risk factor for hypertension among healthy middle-aged Japanese subjects with optimal blood pressure: the Yuport Medical Checkup Centre retrospective cohort study

 

Total

Men

Women

 
 

N = 2943

N = 1270 (43.2%)

N = 1673 (56.8%)

P-value*

Age (years)

51.7 ± 6.7

51.0 ± 6.7

52.2 ± 6.7

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

22.1 ± 2.6

22.7 ± 2.6

21.5 ± 2.6

<0.001

SBP (mmHg)

107.5 ± 7.9

108.8 ± 7.2

106.5 ± 8.3

<0.001

DBP (mmHg)

65.8 ± 6.2

67.5 ± 5.6

64.5 ± 6.4

<0.001

FPG (mg/dL)

92.8 ± 8.5

96.1 ± 8.5

90.4 ± 7.5

<0.001

HbA1c (%)

5.4 ± 0.4

5.4 ± 0.4

5.4 ± 0.4

0.517

TC (mg/dL)

201.6 ± 33.7

194.8 ± 32.5

206.7 ± 33.7

<0.001

TG (mg/dL)

102.6 ± 62.0

124.8 ± 76.3

85.7 ± 40.9

<0.001

HDL-C (mg/dL)

60.3 ± 15.6

52.7 ± 13.3

66.0 ± 14.7

<0.001

LDL-C (mg/dL)

120.8 ± 30.1

117.1 ± 30.2

123.6 ± 30.8

<0.001

Cr (mg/dL)

0.70 ± 0.15

0.82 ± 0.13

0.61 ± 0.09

<0.001

UA (mg/dL)

5.0 ± 1.3

5.9 ± 1.2

4.4 ± 0.9

<0.001

Follow-up (years)

5.6 ± 1.6

5.7 ± 1.5

5.5 ± 1.6

<0.001

HT (%)

135 (4.6%)

73 (5.7%)

62 (3.7%)

0.010

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or number (%).
  2. *Mean or frequency (%) difference between men and women.
  3. BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Cr, creatinine; UA, uric acid; HT, hypertension.
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

ISSN: 1758-5996

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