Does sucrose intake affect antropometric variables, glycemia, lipemia and C-reactive protein in subjects with type 1 diabetes?: a controlled-trial

Table 2 Biochemical and clinical characteristics at baseline and after intervention in sucrose-free and sucrose-added groups ^♦

	Baseline			After intervention			p value^║	p value^#
	Sucrose-free	Sucrose-added	p value^‡	Sucrose-free	Sucrose-added	p value^‡
	(n = 18)	(n = 15)		(n = 18)	(n = 15)
Glucose (mmol/L)	9.42 ± 3.86	10.86 ± 3.61	0.25	9.46 ± 4.18	8.63 ± 5.1	0.40	0.87	0.24
HbA1c (%)	7.33 ± 1.06	8.02 ± 2.14	0.57	7.28 ± 0.91	7.76 ± 1.53	0.65	0.67	0.67
TC (mmol/L)	8.59 ± 1.84	9.36 ± 2.44	0.32	8.70 ± 1.89	9.61 ± 3.22	0.42	0.98	0.69
HDL (mmol/L)	2.72 ± 0.65	2.92 ± 0.78	0.32	2.67 ± 0.60	2.94 ± 0.78	0.23	0.37	0.75
LDL (mmol/L)	4.77 ± 1.40	5.14 ± 1.80	0.46	4.69 ± 1.53	5.27 ± 2.10	0.34	0.44	0.84
TG (mmol/L)	3.48 ± 1.43	5.36 ± 2.33	0.01	4.18 ± 1.44	5.65 ± 4.58	0.92	0.06	0.79
CRP (mmol/L)	0.27 ± 0.20	0.38 ± 0.20	0.17	0.29 ± 0.13	0.42 ± 0.24	0.04	0.79	0.94
TBD (UI/kg/d)	0.69 ± 0.17	0.61 ± 0.19	0.19	0.68 ± 0.16	0.61 ± 0.19	0.27	1.00	1.00
ICR	14.45 ± 5.12	11.84 ± 1.88	0.11	14.45 ± 5.12	11.84 ± 1.88	0.11	1.00	1.00
CF	35.88 ± 7.12	40.00 ± 8.45	0.10	35.88 ± 7.12	40.00 ± 8.45	0.10	1.00	1.00
SMBG (mmol/L)	8.32 ± 1.43	9.02 ± 1.91	0.31	8.32 ± 1.43	9.02 ± 1.91	0.31	1.00	1.00
MDI (times/day)	3.70 ± 0.84	3.73 ± 0.70	0.79	3.70 ± 0.84	3.73 ± 0.70	0.79	1.00	1.00

^♦Data are mean ± SD.
^‡p-values were derived by Mann–Whitney test.
^║p-values were derived by analysis of covariance with basal and values during the nutritional intervention in sucrose-free group (Wilcoxon signed rank test).
^#p values were derived by analysis of covariance with basal and values during and after the nutritional intervention in sucrose-added group (Wilcoxon signed rank test).
Legend/abbreviations: CF Correction factor, CRP C-reactive protein, HbA1c Glycosylated hemoglobin, ICR Insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio, MDI Multiple daily injections using fast-acting insulin, SMBG Self-monitored blood glucose, TBD Total basal dose, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides.

ISSN: 1758-5996