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Table 3 Prevalence (%), crude and adjusted prevalence ratios of metabolic syndrome among male adults aged 18 years or older a, by selected sociodemographic, behavioral, nutritional and health status variables (Federal District, Brazil, 2007)

From: Metabolic syndrome in central Brazil: prevalence and correlates in the adult population

 

Prevalence (95%CI)

Prevalence ratio (95%CI)

  

Crude

Adjustedb

Adjustedc

Age (years)

  18–24

7.3 (0.0 – 14.8)

1

1

1

  25–34

24.4 (16.0 – 32.7)

3.35 (1.27 – 8.88)

3.35 (1.27 – 8.88)

2.47 (1.15 – 5.33)

  35–44

35.4 (26.3 – 44.4)

4.87 (1.94 – 12.2)

4.87 (1.94 – 12.2)

3.06 (1.44 – 6.51)

  45–54

55.3 (44.2 – 66.4)

7.60 (3.08 – 18.7)

7.60 (3.08 – 18.7)

3.70 (1.73 – 7.87)

  55–64

65.1 (50.5 – 79.7)

8.95 (3.64 – 22.0)

8.95 (3.64 – 22.0)

4.17 (1.96 – 8.86)

  ≥ 65

57.4 (41.7 – 73.1)

7.89 (3.14 – 19.8)

7.89 (3.14 – 19.8)

4.25 (1.97 – 9.17)

Residence time in Federal District (years)

  < 10

20.8 (9.9 – 31.8)

1

1

 

  10–19

24.8 (15.8 – 33.8)

1.19 (0.63 – 2.25)

1.17 (0.65 – 2.10)

 

  20–29

26.6 (16.6 – 36.6)

1.28 (0.70 – 2.33)

1.17 (0.68 – 2.00)

 

  ≥30

45.5 (38.6 – 52.4)

2.19 (1.30 – 3.67)

1.16 (0.70 – 1.94)

 

Marital status

  Single

14.8 (8.7 – 20.9)

1

1

 

  Married/living with partner

41.4 (35.0 – 47.7)

2.79 (1.74 – 4.47)

1.36 (0.78 – 2.35)

 

  Widowed/separated

43.4 (16.4 – 70.4)

2.93 (1.47 – 5.84)

1.21 (0.62 – 2.37)

 

Current physical activity level

  Active

26.3 (20.5 – 32.2)

1

1

 

  Insufficiently active

35.6 (22.2 – 49.0)

1.35 (0.90 – 2.03)

1.24 (0.86 – 1.79)

 

  Inactive

41.8 (29.9 – 53.6)

1.58 (1.13 – 2.22)

1.23 (0.92 – 1.63)

 

Body mass index (kg/m2)

  Normal (<25)

6.4 (3.3 – 9.4)

1

1

1

  Overweight(25–29)

38.4 (31.8 – 44.9)

6.03 (3.52 – 10.3)

4.52 (2.64 – 7.74)

4.40 (2.57 – 7.55)

  Obese (≥30)

84.9 (73.7 – 96.1)

13.3 (8.05 – 22.1)

9.99 (5.92 – 16.9)

9.77 (5.79 – 16.5)

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

  <200

23.4 (17.2 – 29.6)

1

1

1

  ≥200

42.9 (34.6 – 51.1)

1.83 (1.32 – 2.54)

1.43 (1.08 – 1.91)

1.14 (0.91 – 1.42)

  1. a Weighted to represent distributions of population aged 18 years or older, according to gender, age and education based on Brazilian national census for the year 2000.
  2. b Adjusted for age.
  3. c Adjusted for age, body mass index and total cholesterol.