Group 1 (n = 79) | Group 2 (n = 46) | Group 3 (n = 22) | Group 4 (n = 48) | Group 5 (n = 85) | Group 6 (n = 36) | Group 7 (n = 205) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome | P + C + S+ | P + C + S- | P + C-S+ | P-C + S+ | P-C + S- | P + C-S- | P-C-S+ |
OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | OR§ [95% CI] (p-value) | |
Age (years) | 0·94 [0·90, 0·98] (0.0019) | 0·96 [0·92, 1·00] (0.0559) | 0·93 [0·89, 0·98] (0.0059) | 0·94 [0·91, 0·98] (0·0024) | 0·97 [0·94, 1·01] (0·1025) | 0·99 [0·95, 1·04] (0·7203) | 0·98 [0·96, 1·00] (0·0151) |
Sex (female vs. male $ ) | 1·80 [0·86, 3·76] (0·1990) | 1·09 [0·49, 2·54] (0·8317) | 0·77 [0·28, 2·11] (0·6087) | 1·91 [0·94, 3·91] (0·0756) | 1·01 [0·57, 1·77] (0·9804) | 0·67 [0·31, 1·45] (0·3084) | 1·86 [1·31, 2·65] (0·0005*) |
Comorbidities (number) | 1·12 [0·94, 1·35] (0·2052) | 0·82 [0·65, 1·03] (0·0924) | 1·09 [0·87, 1·37] (0·4627) | 1·44 [1·23, 1·68] (< 0·0001*) | 0·91 [0·78, 1·06] (0·2183) | 1·08 [0·90, 1·28] (0·4134) | 1·31 [1·20, 1·44] (< 0·001) |
taking insulin (yes vs.no $ ) | 0·52 [0·24, 1·16] (0·1094) | 0·86 [0·37, 1·97] (0·7157) | 1·43 [0·52, 3·92] (0·4882) | 0·48 [0·22, 1·06] (0·0678) | 0·72 [0·40, 1·32] (0·2915) | 0·58 [0·26, 1·29] (0·1814) | 0·57 [0·37, 0·86] (0·0075) |
taking antidepressants (yes vs. no $ ) | 8·94 [3·87, 20·63] (< 0·0001*) | 2·99 [1·16, 7·74] (0·0235) | 12·00 [4·16, 34·65] (< 0·0001*) | 7·25 [3·25, 16·15] (< 0·0001*) | 1·24 [0·52, 2·93] (0·6244) | 1·25 [0·40, 3·92] (0·7019) | 8·31 [5·43, 12·73] (< 0·0001*) |
Health related Quality of Life | |||||||
physical component summary scale of the SF-12 (PCS-12 (score) | 0·90 [0·86, 0·95] (< 0·0001*) | 0·84 [0·79, 0·89] (< 0·0001*) | 0·89 [0·84, 0·94] (0·0001) | 0·94 [0·90, 0·99] (0·0106) | 0·94 [0·91, 0·97] (< 0·0001*) | 0·90 [0·86, 0.94] (< 0·0001*) | 0.99 [0.97, 1.01] (0·3628) |
mental component summary scale of the SF-12 (MCS-12) (score) | 0·73 [0·69, 0·78] (< 0·0001*) | 0·75 [0·71, 0·80] (< 0·0001*) | 0·86 [0·81, 0·91] (< 0·0001*) | 0·88 [0·84, 0·92] (< 0·0001*) | 0·85 [0·82, 0·88] (< 0·0001*) | 0·88 [0·84, 0·92] (< 0·0001*) | 0·98 [0·95, 1·00] (0·0396) |
Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale (PAID) (score) | 1·07 [1·05, 1·10] (< 0·0001*) | 1·08 [1·06, 1·11] (< 0·0001*) | 1·00 [0·97, 1·03] (0·8948) | 1·06 [1·04, 1·08] (< 0·0001*) | 1·06 [1·04, 1·08] (< 0·0001*) | 1·03 [1·01, 1·06] (0·0062) | 1·00 [0·98, 1·01] (0·7238) |
Previous depression | |||||||
(yes vs. no $ ) | 8·32 [2·83, 24·48] (< 0·0001*) | 2·07 [0·66·6·42] (0·2099) | 6·86 [1·86, 25·29] (0·0038) | 9·11 [3·43, 24·20] (< 0·0001*) | 0·37 [0·11, 1·23] (0·1041) | 0·52 [0·11, 2·52] (0·4188) | 5·19 [3·10, 8·68] (< 0·0001*) |
(Do not know vs. no $ ) | 2·76 [0·97, 7·85] (0·0569) | 1·74 [0·68, 4·42] (0·2465) | 2·47 [0·68, 8·96] (0·1691) | 2·13 [0·80, 5·70] (0·1317) | 1·49 [0·84, 2·66] (0·1752) | 1·15 [0·52, 2·56] (0·7308) | 1·73 [1·11, 2·71] (0·0158) |