Table 1 Basic characteristics of the included studies (n = 17)
Study ID | Country | Sample size | Mean age | Male % | Median FU year | Outcome assessed | Metabolic health components | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood pressure | Plasma glucose | HDL-C | Triacygly-cerols | WC | |||||||
Feng 2020 | China | 49,702 | 66 * | 43.7 | 4.0 | T2DM | X | X | X | X | Â |
Heianza 2014 | Japan | 27,478 | 47.3 | 64.5 | 6.0 | T2DM | X | X | X | X | Â |
Lee 2015 | South Korea | 2692 | 61.7 | 61.6 | 8.0 | T2DM | X | X | X | X | X |
Min 2021 | China | 4604 | 54.0 | 33.8 | 3.0 | T2DM | X | X | X | X | X |
Navarro-González 2016 | Europe | 4340 | 54.6 | 50.3 | 9.0 (male) 9.2 (female) | T2DM | X | X | X | X |  |
Song 2022 | China | 14,894 | 57.5 | 39.6 | 10.1 | T2DM | X | X | X | X | X |
Wang 2018 | China | 11,865 | 49.9 | 38.0 | 6.0 | T2DM | X | X | X | X | Â |
Cho 2019 | South Korea | 362,863 | 58.9 | 53.7 | 2.0 | Composite CVD events: admissions for MI and stroke | X | X | X | X | Â |
Eckel 2018 | US | 90,257 | 46.3 | 0 | 24.0 | Composite CVD events: MI, stroke | X | X | X | Â | Â |
Gao 2020 | China | 458,246 | 50.9 | 40.8 | 10.0 | Composite CVD events: vascular death, MI, stroke | X | X | Â | X | X |
Guo 2021 | China | 7472 | 53.5 | 46.6 | 4.7 | Composite CVD events: CHD, stroke | X | X | X | X | X |
Hosseinpanah 2020 | Iran | 6758 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 15.9 | Composite CVD events: CHD, stroke, CVD death | X | X | X | X | X |
Lee 2022 | South Korea | 6665 | 51.7 | 47.3 | 17.4 | Composite CVD events: MI, congestive heart failure, CAD, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease | X | X | Â | X | Â |
Lee 2020 | South Korea | 7,148,763 | 48.7 | 56.5 | 3.7 | Composite CVD events: hospitalization for heart failure | X | X | X | X | X |
Lin 2020 | China | 6220 | 53.9 | 37.1 | 4.4 | Composite CVD events: MI, stroke, hospitalization or treatment of heart failure | X | X | X | X | Â |
Mongraw-Chaffin 2018 | US | 5005 | 61.1 | 51.8 | 12.2 | Composite CVD events: CHD, stroke, heart failure | X | X | X | X | Â |
Mørkedal 2014 | Norway | 61,299 | 48.8 | 46.1 | 12.2 | Composite CVD events: MI | X | X | X | X |  |