Table 2 Lifestyle factors in adults with T1D with or without IAH

Lifestyle

Skipping breakfast, %

Fast eating, %

Late-night dinner eating, %

Snack and sweetened beverage, %

Fruits ≥ 1 intake per day, %

Milk ≥ 1 intake per day, %

Fish ≥ 1 intake per day, %

Vegetable ≥ 5 dishes intake per day, %

Exercise habit, %

Physical activity, %

Fast walking, %

Overwork, %

Current smoking, %

Drinking everyday, %

Excessive drinking, %

Healthy lifestyle score, points

10.0

33.3

26.0

74.6

27.3

57.6

6.9

3.9

31.2

54.5

44.6

20.8

17.3

15.6

9.1

4.3 (1.4)

9.1

40.0

29.1

69.1

18.2

54.5

10.9

7.3

34.5

53.7

52.7

18.5

21.8

21.8

10.9

4.2 (1.5)

> 0.999

0.349

0.615

0.400

0.228

0.762

0.395

0.287

0.632

> 0.999

0.295

0.852

0.440

0.315

0.617

0.392

Sleep

Average sleep time, min

Sleep time on a weekday, min

Sleep time on a weekend, min

Sleep debt, min

Nonrestorative sleep, %

395 (58)

380 (61)

433 (79)

53 (74)

39.0

391 (87)

374 (90)

432 (102)

57 (78)

40.0

0.704

0.632

0.955

0.711

0.879