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Table 3 Odds ratios for cardiovascular disease, PAOD and nephropathy divided by number of factors in patients with long-duration T2DM

From: Unhealthy lifestyle associated with increased risk of macro- and micro-vascular comorbidities in patients with long-duration type 2 diabetes: results from the Taiwan Diabetes Registry

 

1 factor

≥ 2 factors

OR (95% CI), p-value

OR (95% CI), p-value

Cardiovascular disease

Crude OR

1.03 (0.65–1.63), 0.903

2.51 (1.47–4.28), 0.001**

§Adjusted OR

1.05 (0.65–1.70), 0.831

2.09 (1.18–3.69), 0.012*

PAOD

Crude OR

1.54 (0.80–2.96), 0.193

2.94 (1.39–6.24), 0.005**

§Adjusted OR

1.49 (0.76–2.91), 0.248

2.68 (1.21–5.90), 0.015*

Nephropathy

Crude OR

0.92 (0.71–1.19), 0.519

1.46 (1.02–2.09), 0.040*

§Adjusted OR

0.89 (0.69–1.16), 0.404

1.25 (0.86–1.81), 0.251

  1. Number of factors standing for unhealthy lifestyle: scoring by sleep duration, sit duration and frequency of meals and night snack. The group of 0 factor was used as the reference. Univariable (crude OR) and multivariable (adjusted OR) logistic regression were performed
  2. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals. §Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, DM duration, marital status, education, income, capital residence, smoking status, drinking status
  3. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; the bold values refer to variables with p < 0.05