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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants according to the presence of AF

From: Correlation between the triglyceride-glucose index and the onset of atrial fibrillation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

 

AF (204)

Non-AF (708)

P

Age (years)

68.78 ± 11.15

56.25 ± 10.31

 < 0.001

Gender (male)

132 (64.7)

429 (60.6)

0.287

Smoke [(n%)]

76 (37.3)

305 (43.1)

0.137

HT [(n%)]

149 (73.0)

382 (54.0)

 < 0.001

DM [(n%)]

64 (31.4)

201 (28.4)

0.408

CHD [(n%)]

121 (59.3)

352 (49.7)

0.016

BMI (kg/m2)

26.47 ± 2.95

25.89 ± 2.75

0.013

SBP (mmHg)

136.36 ± 20.15

130.84 ± 18.27

 < 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

80.09 ± 14.14

79.99 ± 12.76

0.934

ALT (U/L)

23.20 (17.25,29.18)

24.35 (16.83,33.00)

0.197

AST (U/L)

22.30 (18.50,27.60)

22.70 (18.20,28.80)

0.540

Scr (mmol/L)

71.00 (63.00,82.00)

66.00 (56.00,75.00)

 < 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

3.71 (3.10,4.50)

4.43 (3.66,5.23)

 < 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.81 (1.27,2.39)

1.60 (1.24,2.09)

0.008

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.02 (0.90,1.19)

1.10 (0.94,1.29)

 < 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.02 (1.49,2.57)

2.38 (1.91,2.87)

 < 0.001

FBG (mmol/L)

5.89 (5.24,7.65)

5.50 (4.89,6.47)

 < 0.001

Anti-diabetic drugs[(n%)]

55 (27.0)

181 (25.6)

0.688

Lipid-lowering drugs[(n%)]

73 (35.8)

205 (29.1)

0.062

TyG

9.12 ± 0.53

8.01 ± 0.44

 < 0.001

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, no. (%), or median (interquartile range). P < 0.05 (two-sided) was defined as statistically significant
  2. AF Atrial fibrillation, BMI body mass index, HT hypertension, DM diabetes mellitus, CHD coronary heart disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, Scr serum creatinine, TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, FPG fasting plasma glucose, TyG triglyceride-glucose index