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Table 2 Weighted univariate and multivariate Cox regression to assess the association between ePWV levels and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in obese participants

From: Predictive value of estimated pulse wave velocity for cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with obesity

 

Low ePWV

(4.78–7.87 m/s)

High ePWV

(7.87–16.26 m/s)

p-value

Every 1 m/s increase in ePWV

p-value

All-cause mortality

 Number of deaths

111

722

 

833

 

 Crude model

Ref

6.36 (4.92–8.22)

 < 0.001

1.65 (1.59–1.72)

 < 0.001

 Model 1*

Ref

2.64 (1.83–3.80)

 < 0.001

1.47 (1.38–1.57)

 < 0.001

 Model 2*

Ref

2.25 (1.12–4.90)

0.024

2.23 (1.26–3.93)

0.006

CVD Mortality

 Number of deaths

24

216

 

240

 

 Crude model

Ref

8.70 (4.57–16.55)

 < 0.001

1.77 (1.61–1.85)

 < 0.001

 Model 1*

Ref

2.60 (1.12–6.02)

0.026

1.43 (1.29–1.61)

 < 0.001

 Model 2 †

Ref

6.76 (1.09–41.92)

0.040

1.44 (1.14–1.82)

0.003

  1. Model 1* adjusted age, race, gender
  2. Model 2*Age, Gender, Race, Education levels, Marital Status, PIR, Waist, HB, HBA1c, FPG, ALT, TB, Creatinine, LDL, CRP, Osteoporosis, CKD, Arthritis, CVD, DM, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Antihypertensive medication, Diabetes medications, Alcohol use, Smoke
  3. Model 2 † Age, Race, Education levels, Marital Status, BMI, PIR, Waist, HB, HBA1c, FPG, ALT, AST, TB, Creatinine, LDL, Osteoporosis, CKD, Arthritis, CVD, DM, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Antihypertensive medication, Diabetes medications, Alcohol use, Smoke