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Table 3 Threshold effect analysis of S100A11 on metabolic markers by using two-piecewise linear regression, stratified by glucose tolerance

From: Association between serum S100A11 levels and glucose metabolism in diabetic process

 

Inflection points of HbA1c

Inflection points of FPG

Inflection points of 0.5hPPG

Inflection points of FPI

β

(95%CI)

P

β

(95%CI)

P

β

(95%CI)

P

β

(95%CI)

P

Normal

 > 5.78

0.26 (0.04, 0.47)

0.0316

 > 4.19

0.16 (− 0.01, 0.32)

0.0741

 > 4.19

 − 0.51 (− 0.98, − 0.03)

0.0482

 > 2.76

2.43 (− 4.47, 9.33)

0.4965

 ≤ 5.78

 − 0.43 (− 0.85, − 0.02)

0.0538

 ≤ 4.19

 − 0.06 (− 0.20, 0.08)

0.4184

 ≤ 4.19

0.15 (− 0.26, 0.55)

0.4804

 ≤ 2.76

 − 0.71 (− 2.69, 1.27)

0.4906

IGT

 > 8.74

 − 0.11 (− 0.22, 0.01)

0.1010

 > 8.29

0.06 (− 0.08, 0.21)

0.3874

 > 3.63

 − 10.72 (− 23.94, 2.50)

0.1329

 > 6.48

4.07 (0.56, 7.58)

0.0383

 ≤ 8.74

3.41 (− 0.03, 6.85)

0.0708

 ≤ 8.29

0.06 (− 0.08, 0.21)

0.3874

 ≤ 3.63

0.40 (− 0.05, 0.85)

0.1028

 ≤ 6.48

 − 4.29 (− 8.85, 0.28)

0.0856

Diabetes

 > 12.4

0.11 (− 0.05, 0.28)

0.1979

 > 12.4

 − 0.09 (− 0.26, 0.08)

0.3082

 > 3.97

2.36 (− 1.82, 6.55)

0.2783

 > 4.1

8.67 (1.79, 15.56)

0.0201

 ≤ 12.4

 − 0.90 (− 1.63, − 0.18)

0.0213

 ≤ 12.4

0.88 (0.15, 1.62)

0.0262

 ≤ 3.97

 − 0.10 (− 0.39, 0.20)

0.5325

 ≤ 4.1

 − 0.36 (− 0.97, 0.25)

0.2588

 

Inflection points of HOMA-IR

Inflection points of ISI (the liver)

Inflection points of ISI (the body)

Inflection points of CIR

 

β

(95%CI)

P

β

(95%CI)

P

β

(95%CI)

P

β

(95%CI)

P

Normal

 > 2.76

0.88 (− 0.66, 2.42)

0.2750

 > 4.19

 − 1.06 (− 4.13, 2.01)

0.5061

 > 5.08

 − 0.30 (− 0.81, 0.20)

0.2520

 > 7.44

33.88 (− 0.75, 68.51)

0.0677

 ≤ 2.76

 − 0.21 (− 0.68, 0.25)

0.3770

 ≤ 4.19

1.22 (− 1.35, 3.78)

0.3623

 ≤ 5.08

0.14 (− 0.55, 0.82)

0.7013

 ≤ 7.44

 − 118.09 (− 369.04, 132.86)

0.3659

IGT

 > 6.48

1.31 (0.28, 2.33)

0.0235

 > 5.49

2.57 (− 1.73, 6.87)

0.2591

 > 3.63

 − 12.94 (− 24.64, − 1.25)

0.0437

 > 5.49

 − 58.38 (− 97.32, − 19.44)

0.0096

 ≤ 6.48

 − 1.32 (− 2.67, 0.02)

0.0718

 ≤ 5.49

 − 2.84 (− 5.52, − 0.17)

0.0532

 ≤ 3.63

0.05 (− 0.37, 0.47)

0.8173

 ≤ 5.49

5.74 (− 18.22, 29.71)

0.6448

Diabetes

 > 9.71

 − 0.17 (− 0.63, 0.29) 0.4725

 

 > 3.33

 − 20.05 (− 38.24, − 1.86)

0.0395

 > 5.24

1.80 (− 0.86, 4.45)

0.1945

 > 4.1

 − 22.54 (− 57.37, 12.29)

0.2152

 ≤ 9.71

1.03 (0.15, 1.91)

0.0300

 ≤ 3.33

0.10 (− 0.30, 0.51)

0.6208

 ≤ 5.24

 − 0.88 (− 1.62, − 0.15)

0.0256

 ≤ 4.1

1.36 (− 1.63, 4.35)

0.3809

  1. Effect: HbA1c, FPG, FPI, 0.5hPPG, HOMA-IR, ISI (the liver), ISI (the body), CIR; cause: S100A11
  2. Adjusted: gender, age, BMI, WHR, 0.5hPPG/0.5hPPI/HbA1c/FPG/FPI