Subgroups | No. of patients | No. of studies | RR (95% CI) | aPeffect | Heterogeneity | bPhetero | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I2, % | P value | ||||||
Atrial fibrillation | |||||||
 Dosec |  |  |  | 0.72 | |||
  High | 42,809 | 26 | 0.97 (0.81–1.17) | 0.77 | 0 | 0.55 |  |
  Low | 22,224 | 19 | 1.04 (0.77–1.40) | 0.81 | 0 | 0.94 |  |
 Follow-up duration |  |  |  | 0.59 | |||
  ≤ 52 weeks | 25,271 | 32 | 0.89 (0.62–1.26) | 0.50 | 0 | 0.99 |  |
  > 52 weeks | 49,080 | 16 | 0.99 (0.84–1.16) | 0.86 | 13 | 0.30 |  |
 Baseline BMId |  |  |  | 0.08 | |||
  High | 34,143 | 27 | 0.84 (0.67–1.04) | 0.11 | 0 | 0.99 |  |
  Low | 39,562 | 19 | 1.10 (0.89–1.35) | 0.38 | 0 | 0.55 |  |
 Study designs |  |  |  | 0.70 | |||
  CVOTe | 41,206 | 6 | 0.93 (0.84–1.17) | 0.60 | 58 | 0.04 |  |
  Non-CVOT | 33,145 | 42 | 0.84 (0.56–1.27) | 0.41 | 0 | 1.00 |  |
Atrial flutter | |||||||
 Dose |  |  |  | 0.34 | |||
  High | 33,626 | 10 | 1.04 (0.68–1.58) | 0.86 | 0 | 0.79 |  |
  Low | 14,949 | 7 | 0.70 (0.35–1.40) | 0.31 | 0 | 0.63 |  |
 Follow-up duration |  |  |  | 0.19 | |||
  ≤ 52 weeks | 8355 | 10 | 1.52 (0.58–3.97) | 0.40 | 0 | 1.00 |  |
  > 52 weeks | 48,201 | 10 | 0.76 (0.52–1.10) | 0.14 | 0 | 0.66 |  |
 Baseline BMI |  |  |  | 0.90 | |||
  High | 21,261 | 8 | 0.86 (0.50–1.47) | 0.58 | 0 | 0.79 |  |
  Low | 35,295 | 12 | 0.82 (0.53–1.27) | 0.37 | 0 | 0.88 |  |
 Study designs |  |  |  | 0.46 | |||
  CVOT | 41,206 | 6 | 0.78 (0.53–1.15) | 0.21 | 0 | 0.48 |  |
  Non-CVOT | 15,350 | 14 | 1.08 (0.51–2.30) | 0.84 | 0 | 0.98 |  |
Ventricular arrhythmias | |||||||
 Dose |  |  |  | 0.04 | |||
  High | 32,205 | 11 | 1.63 (1.11–2.40) | 0.01 | 0 | 0.96 |  |
  Low | 16,142 | 9 | 0.83 (0.49–1.41) | 0.49 | 0 | 0.91 |  |
 Follow-up duration |  |  |  | 0.47 | |||
  ≤ 52 weeks | 7712 | 11 | 0.93 (0.41–2.12) | 0.86 | 0 | 0.93 |  |
  > 52 weeks | 45,736 | 8 | 1.29 (0.94–1.78) | 0.12 | 0 | 0.72 |  |
 Baseline BMI |  |  |  | 0.13 | |||
  High | 20,459 | 9 | 1.60 (1.04–2.48) | 0.03 | 0 | 0.96 |  |
  Low | 32,423 | 9 | 1.00 (0.66–1.52) | 1.00 | 0 | 0.89 |  |
 Study designs |  |  |  | 0.63 | |||
  CVOT | 41,206 | 6 | 1.28 (0.92–1.77) | 0.14 | 0 | 0.50 |  |
  Non-CVOT | 12,242 | 13 | 1.04 (0.48–2.24) | 0.92 | 0 | 0.97 |  |
Sudden cardiac death | |||||||
 Dose |  |  |  | 0.39 | |||
  High | 33,360 | 10 | 0.84 (0.61–1.17) | 0.31 | 0 | 0.94 |  |
  Low | 16,314 | 8 | 1.13 (0.63–2.04) | 0.68 | 0 | 0.76 |  |
 Follow-up duration |  |  |  | 0.65 | |||
  ≤ 52 weeks | 5603 | 6 | 0.70 (0.24–2.05) | 0.52 | 0 | 0.60 |  |
  > 52 weeks | 47,802 | 9 | 0.91 (0.67–1.22) | 0.52 | 0 | 0.84 |  |
 Baseline BMI |  |  |  | 0.80 | |||
  High | 20,467 | 7 | 0.86 (0.59–1.26) | 0.45 | 0 | 0.58 |  |
  Low | 32,938 | 8 | 0.93 (0.60–1.44) | 0.75 | 0 | 0.86 |  |
 Study designs |  |  |  | 0.90 | |||
  CVOT | 41,206 | 6 | 0.90 (0.66–1.22) | 0.49 | 0 | 0.63 |  |
  Non-CVOT | 12,199 | 9 | 0.84 (0.35–2.04) | 0.71 | 0 | 0.80 |  |