Variables | GDM (n = 200) | NGT (n = 200) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 29.89 ± 4.07 | 29.67 ± 3.83 | 0.578 |
Height (cm) | 160.25 ± 4.61 | 160.47 ± 5.09 | 0.651 |
Weight (kg) | 58.49 ± 9.59 | 58.43 ± 9.63 | 0.951 |
First-trimester BMI (kg/m2) | 22.76 ± 3.50 | 22.66 ± 3.44 | 0.783 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 112.50 ± 10.63 | 109.69 ± 9.81 | 0.006 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 71.37 ± 9.07 | 71.11 ± 8.06 | 0.766 |
Gestational age at enrollment (week) | 11.64 ± 3.27 | 12.12 ± 4.32 | 0.209 |
Occupation | 0.233 | ||
Staff of administrative, enterprise or institution | 118 (59.0%) | 128 (64.0%) | |
Freelancer | 37 (18.5%) | 38 (19.0%) | |
Other practitioner | 10 (5.0%) | 4 (2.0%) | |
Not stated | 35 (17.5%) | 30 (15.0%) | |
Education | 0.172 | ||
Primary school | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
Junior middle school | 18 (9.0%) | 14 (7.0%) | |
High school or technical school | 119 (59.5%) | 122 (61.0%) | |
College or above | 26 (13.0%) | 36 (18.0%) | |
Not stated | 36 (18.0%) | 27 (13.5%) | |
Permanent Address | 1.000 | ||
Local resident | 197 (98.5%) | 197 (98.5%) | |
Nonlocal resident | 3 (1.5%) | 3 (1.5%) | |
The nature of household registration | 0.188 | ||
Agriculture | 192 (96.0%) | 186 (93.0%) | |
Nonagriculture | 8 (4.0%) | 14 (7.0%) | |
Gravidity | 0.648 | ||
1 | 78 (39.0%) | 73 (36.5%) | |
2–4 | 108 (54.0%) | 113 (56.5%) | |
≥ 5 | 14 (7.0%) | 14 (7.0%) | |
Parity | 0.153 | ||
0 | 114 (57.0%) | 99 (49.5%) | |
1 | 79 (39.5%) | 94 (47.0%) | |
≥ 2 | 7 (3.5%) | 7 (3.5%) |