Table 2 Socio-demographics and clinical characteristics of individuals with type 2 diabetes according to the number of ABC goals reached. ELSA-Brasil, 2017–2019. N = 2062
From: Levels and correlates of risk factor control in diabetes mellitus –ELSA-Brasil
Goals reached | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 0 | 1 or 2 | 3 | p* | |
All | 2062(100) | 111 (5.4) | 1360 (66.0) | 589(28.6) | |
Sex | |||||
Men | 1000 (48.5) | 60 (54.1) | 655 (48.1) | 285 (48.3) | 0.483 |
Women | 1062 (51.5) | 51 (45.9) | 706 (51.9) | 305 (51.7) | |
Age (years), M (SD) | 0.002 | ||||
> 44 to ≤ 54 | 377 (18.3) | 13 (11.7) | 273 (20.1) | 91 (15.4) | |
> 54 to ≤ 64 | 840 (40.7) | 44 (39.6) | 568 (41.7) | 228 (38.6) | |
> 64 to ≤ 74 | 659 (32.0) | 47 (42.3) | 407 (29.9) | 205 (34.7) | |
≥ 74 | 186 (9.02) | 7 (6.31) | 113 (8.30) | 66 (11.2) | |
Race | < 0.001 | ||||
Black | 423 (20.5) | 38 (34.2) | 303 (22.3) | 82 (13.9) | |
Pardo (mixed) | 583 (28.3) | 36 (32.4) | 389 (28.6) | 158 (26.8) | |
White | 961 (46.6) | 33 (29.7) | 604 (44.4) | 324 (54.9) | |
Yellow/Indigenous | 95 (4.61) | 4 (3.60) | 65 (4.78) | 26 (4.41) | |
Education | < 0.001 | ||||
Less than University | 994 (48.2) | 81 (73.0) | 701 (51.5) | 212 (35.9) | |
University | 1068 (51.8) | 30 (27.0) | 660 (48.5) | 378 (64.1) | |
Private health insurance Yes | 1380 (66.9) | 48 (43.2) | 876 (64.4) | 456 (77.3) | < 0.001 |
Per capita income (minimum wages/month)1 | < 0.001 | ||||
Less than 4 | 356 (17.3) | 37 (33.3) | 260 (19.1) | 59 (10.0) | |
From 4 to less than 8 | 760 (36.9) | 43 (38.7) | 518 (38.1) | 199 (33.7) | |
From 8 to less than 12 | 375 (18.2) | 17 (15.3) | 247 (18.1) | 111 (18.8) | |
From 12 to less than 16 | 214 (10.4) | 9 (8.11) | 127 (9.33) | 78 (13.2) | |
16 or more | 357 (17.3) | 5 (4.50) | 209 (15.4) | 143 (24.2) | |
BMI (kg/m2), M (SD) | 29.6 (4.97) | 30.3 (5.48) | 29.5 (4.89) | 29.6 (5.05) | 0.245 |
Physical activity (MET-minutes/week)2 | 0.046 | ||||
Low | 1490 (72.3) | 89 (80.2) | 995 (73.1) | 406 (68.8) | |
Moderate | 453 (22.0) | 20 (18.0) | 292 (21.5) | 141 (23.9) | |
High | 119 (5.77) | 2 (1.80) | 74 (5.44) | 43 (7.29) | |
Depressive episodes | |||||
Yes | 107 (5.19) | 6 (5.41) | 74 (5.44) | 27 (4.58) | 0.729 |
Diabetes medication | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 1805 (87.5) | 91 (82.0) | 1172 (86.1) | 541 (91.7) | |
Years since diabetes diagnosis | < 0.001 | ||||
0–1 | 352 (17.1) | 2 (1.80) | 199 (14.6) | 151 (25.6) | |
1–10 | 1062 (51.5) | 54 (48.6) | 699 (51.4) | 309 (52.4) | |
10 + | 648 (31.4) | 55 (49.5) | 463 (34.0) | 130 (22.0) | |