Table 1 Patient characteristics by diabetes, ASCVD, HF and kidney disease status
Diabetes overall (n = 32,519) | Diabetes w/o cardiorenala (n = 21,290) | Diabetes w/ASCVD (n = 9599) | Diabetes w/HF (n = 952) | Diabetes w/kidney disease (n = 2820) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic and other characteristics, n (%) | |||||
Male | 14,923 (45.9) | 9261 (43.5) | 4937 (51.4) | 460 (48.3) | 1300 (46.1) |
Age, mean (SD) | 60.5 (14.0) | 57.8 (14.0) | 66.5 (12.0) | 67.1 (12.1) | 63 (13.4) |
Age 18–44 | 4415 (13.5) | 3745 (17.6) | 419 (4.4) | 37 (3.9) | 284 (10.1) |
Age 45–65 | 14,781 (45.5) | 10,441 (49.0) | 3594 (37.4) | 356 (37.4) | 1181 (41.8) |
Age > 65 | 13,323 (41.0) | 7104 (33.4) | 5586 (58.2) | 559 (58.7) | 1355 (48.1) |
Race/ethnicity: Non-Hispanic Black | 5056 (23.8) | 7794 (24.0) | 2288 (23.9) | 294 (30.9) | 738 (26.2) |
Race/ethnicity: Hispanic | 5926 (27.8) | 8295 (25.5) | 1971 (20.5) | 101 (10.6) | 640 (22.7) |
Race/ethnicity: other | 10,308 (48.4) | 16,430 (50.5) | 5340 (55.6) | 557 (58.5) | 1442 (51.1) |
Married | 17,122 (52.7) | 11,667 (54.8) | 4701 (49.0) | 396 (41.6) | 1289 (45.7) |
Year, 2008–2011 | 9878 (30.4) | 6382 (30.0) | 2976 (31.0) | 310 (32.6) | 883 (31.3) |
Year, 2012–2015 | 11,320 (34.8) | 7391 (34.7) | 3346 (34.9) | 327 (34.4) | 1040 (36.9) |
Year, 2016–2019 | 11,321 (34.8) | 7517 (35.3) | 3277 (34.1) | 315 (33.0) | 897 (31.8) |
Family income: poor | 6960 (21.4) | 4136 (19.4) | 2413 (25.1) | 240 (25.2) | 773 (27.4) |
Family income: near poor | 2349 (7.2) | 1394 (6.5) | 825 (8.6) | 77 (8.1) | 241 (8.6) |
Family income: low income | 5777 (17.8) | 3658 (17.2) | 1785 (18.6) | 190 (20.0) | 574 (20.4) |
Family income: middle income | 9379 (28.8) | 6312 (29.7) | 2625 (27.4) | 262 (27.5) | 753 (26.6) |
Family income: high income | 8054 (24.8) | 5790 (27.2) | 1951 (20.3) | 183 (19.2) | 479 (17.0) |
Region: Northeast | 5054 (15.5) | 3242 (15.2) | 1641 (17.1) | 109 (11.5) | 327 (11.6) |
Region: West | 7579 (23.3) | 5372 (25.2) | 1797 (18.7) | 157 (16.5) | 466 (16.5) |
Region: Midwest | 6035 (18.6) | 3847 (18.1) | 1910 (19.9) | 249 (26.2) | 1361 (48.3) |
Region: South | 13,851 (42.6) | 8829 (41.5) | 4251 (44.3) | 437 (45.8) | 666 (23.6) |
Insurance coverage: Public only | 13,623 (41.9) | 7589 (35.7) | 5201 (54.2) | 548 (57.6) | 1574 (55.8) |
insurance coverage: any private | 15,982 (49.1) | 11,397 (53.5) | 3927 (40.9) | 368 (38.6) | 1047 (37.1) |
Insurance coverage: uninsured | 2914 (9.0) | 2304 (10.8) | 471 (4.9) | 36 (3.8) | 199 (7.1) |
Comorbid conditions, n (%) | |||||
ASCVD | 9599 (29.5) | NA | NA | 718 (75.4) | 1371 (48.6) |
Myocardial infarction | 3936 (12.1) | NA | 3936 (41.0) | 369 (38.8) | 606 (21.5) |
Stroke | 3819 (11.7) | NA | 3819 (39.8) | 276 (29.0) | 617 (21.9) |
Angina | 2451 (7.5) | NA | 2451 (25.5) | 223 (23.4) | 410 (14.5) |
Heart failure | 952 (2.9) | NA | 718 (7.5) | NA | 227 (8.1) |
Kidney disease | 2820 (8.7) | NA | 1371 (14.3) | 227 (23.8) | NA |
Arthritis | 16,358 (50.3) | 9185 (43.1) | 6234 (64.9) | 667 (70.1) | 1848 (65.5) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 3156 (9.7) | 1313 (6.2) | 1641 (17.1) | 272 (28.6) | 468 (16.6) |
Asthma | 4662 (14.3) | 2619 (12.3) | 1791 (18.7) | 222 (23.3) | 517 (18.3) |
high cholesterol | 23,071 (71.0) | 13,831 (65.0) | 7981 (83.1) | 779 (81.8) | 2311 (82.0) |
Cancer | 5132 (15.8) | 2688 (12.6) | 2158 (22.5) | 235 (24.7) | 600 (21.3) |
Depression | 4827 (14.8) | 2686 (12.6) | 1839 (19.2) | 253 (26.6) | 557 (19.8) |
Healthcare spending, mean (SE)b | |||||
Overall costs | 13,829 (213) | 9844 (196) | 21,542 (501) | 32,654 (1571) | 26,652 (1060) |
Medical costs | 9301 (172) | 6203 (153) | 15,372 (400) | 24,837 (1,465) | 18,844 (779) |
Prescription costs | 4528 (98) | 3642 (113) | 6170 (180) | 7817 (476) | 7808 (495) |