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Table 2 Association between HGI quartiles and SUA levels

From: Interaction of sex and diabetes on the association between hemoglobin glycation index, hemoglobin A1c and serum uric acid

HGI

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysisa

β(SE)

P

β(SE)

P

DM Women (N = 682)

Q1

Ref

–

Ref

–

Q2

− 14.2(8.3)

0.10

− 12.8(7.7)

0.10

Q3

0.6(8.3)

0.49

5.3(7.7)

0.49

Q4

− 30.4(8.3)

 < 0.001*

− 29.1(7.8)

 < 0.001*

P trend

–

0.004*

–

0.006*

Non-DM women (N = 14262)

Q1

Ref

–

Ref

–

Q2

1.9(1.5)

0.22

1.3(1.4)

0.34

Q3

6.1(1.5)

 < 0.001*

3.4(1.4)

0.01*

Q4

17.2(1.5)

 < 0.001*

8.9(1.4)

 < 0.001*

P trend

–

 < 0.001*

–

 < 0.001*

DM men (N = 1681)

Q1

Ref

–

Ref

–

Q2

1.5(6.0)

0.81

0.05(5.7)

0.99

Q3

0.2(6.0)

0.97

− 2.5(5.7)

0.66

Q4

− 9.8(6.0)

0.10

− 12.9(5.8)

0.03*

P trend

–

0.11

–

0.02*

Non-DM men (N = 14147)

Q1

Ref

–

Ref

–

Q2

− 0.07(1.9)

0.97

− 1.4(1.8)

0.42

Q3

1.2(1.9)

0.55

0.1(1.8)

0.96

Q4

1.3(1.9)

0.51

− 2.4(1.8)

0.18

P trend

–

0.41

–

0.32

  1. HGI hemoglobin glycation index, SUA serum uric acid, DM diabetes mellitus, SE standard error, Ref reference, others are the same with Table 1
  2. aAdjusted for age, BMI, HGB, TC, LDL-C, TG, BUN, Hcy, hypertension, and dyslipidemia
  3. *P < 0.05