Variables | Total | Controlled (Dippers + Extreme dippers) | MUCH (Non-Dippers + Reverse dippers) | P (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patients: N, (%) | 163 | 82 (50.3%) | 81 (49.7%) | NS |
AGE: years | 64.17 ± 9.52 | 64.81 ± 8.80 | 64.25 ± 9.82 | NS |
Sex/male: N, (%) | 76 (46.6%) | 39 (47.5%) | 37 (45.6%) | NS |
Diabetes duration: years | 9.4 ± 5.5 | 7.8 (± 4.6) | 10.9 (± 6.2) | 0.007 (0.6–3.9) |
HTN duration: years | 6.5 ± 2.6 | 5.8 ± 2.2 | 6.7 ± 2.8 | 0.02 (0.12–1.68) |
Office SBP | 133.95 ± 10.2 | 131.84 ± 10.88 | 135.%1 ± 10.02 | 0.04 (0.02–6.4) |
Office DBP | 80 ± 10.5 | 79.31 ± 10.08 | 81.64 ± 10.65 | NS |
Heart rate (b/min) | 74.48 ± 11.26 | 71.79 ± 9.97 | 77.57 ± 13.04 | 0.001 (2.1–9.3) |
Current smokers: N, (%) | 39 (23.92%) | 19(23.17%) | 20(24.6%) | NS |
Alcohol consumption: drinks ≥ 1 per day: N, (%) | 15(9.2%) | 7(8.62%) | 8(9.8%) | NS |
BMI: kg/m2 | 29.7 ± 5.4 | 29.2 ± 5.1 | 31.62 ± 5.6 | 0.004 (0.76–4.07) |
Obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) N, (%) | 64 (39.26%) | 26 (31.7%) | 38 (46.91%) | 0.04 (0.2–29.23) |
History of AMI: N, (%) | 23 (14.1%) | 8 (9.75%) | 15 (18.5%) | NS |
Stable angina pectoris: N, (%) | 69 (42.3%) | 25 (30.48%) | 44 (54.3%) | 0.05 (0.54–43.7) |
Heart failure: N, (%) | 48 (30.06%) | 19 (23.17%) | 29 (35.8%) | 0.07 (− 1.36–26) |
Atrial fibrillation: N, (%) | 27(16.5%) | 9 (10.9%) | 18(20.98%) | 0.07 (− 1.2–23) |
Stroke: N, (%) | 19 (11.6%) | 6 (7.31%) | 13 (16.04%) | 0.08 (− 1.3–19) |
Peripheral chronic arterial disease: N, (%) | 52 (31.9%) | 20 (24.39%) | 32 (39.5%) | 0.03 (0.79–28.6) |
Mean blood glucose (mg%) | 148.78 ± 31.75 | 147.28 ± 34.76 | 149.2 ± 36.38 | NS |
Mean HbA1 C (%) | 9.71 ± 1.67 | 9.59 ± 1.64 | 9.90 ± 1.66 | NS |
Mean total cholesterol (mg/dl)) | 190.30 ± 50.85 | 197.80 ± 59.19 | 186.04 ± 50.80 | NS |
Mean serum triglycerides (mg/dl) | 208.43 ± 126.82 | 211.62 ± 129.57 | 207.58 ± 134.79 | NS |
Mean uric acid (mg/dl) | 6.53 ± 1.97 | 6.45 ± 1.58 | 7.13 ± 1.49 | 0.005 (0.2–1.15) |
Mean serum urea (mg/dl) | 46.04 ± 22.73 | 46.04 ± 23.8 | 45.85 ± 23.16 | NS |
Mean serum creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.13 ± 0.53 | 1.09 ± 0.57 | 1.19 ± 0.55 | NS |
Mean eGFR by CKD-EPI (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 75.6 ± 22.6 | 74.3 ± 24.7 | 76.2 ± 24.5 | NS |
Mean microalbuminuria (mg/day) | 83.67 ± 13.57 | 82.57 ± 10.23 | 84.37 ± 14.41 | NS |