Variable | Frequency (%) | Mean ± SD | AGEs (Mean ± SD) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (years) | ||||
  ≥ 40 | 22 (7.5%) | 55.09 ± 10.00 | 71.66 ± 12.23 | 0.428 |
 40–60 | 178 (60.8%) | 75.40 ± 11.73 | ||
 ≤ 60 | 93 (31.7%) | 74.71 ± 14.70 | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
 < 25 | 64 (21.8%) | 27.38 ± 3.95 | 77.79 ± 11.89 | 0.016* |
 25–30 | 116 (39.6%) | 75.78 ± 12.45 | ||
 ≥ 30 | 113 (38.6%) | 72.36 ± 13.22 | ||
Central obesity | ||||
 No | 131 (44.7) | NA | 75.61 ± 12.31 | 0.725 |
 Yes | 162 (55.3) | 75.12 ± 13.18 | ||
Smoking | ||||
 No | 281 (95.9%) | NA | 74.47 ± 12.74 | 0.004* |
 Yes | 12 (4.1%) | 85.14 ± 9.23 | ||
FBS (mg/dL) | ||||
 < 126 | 26 (8.9%) | 186.05 ± 61.19 | 71.88 ± 13.5 | 0.207 |
 ≥ 126 | 267 (91.1%) | 75.19 ± 12.6 | ||
HbA1C (%) | ||||
 < 7% | 86 (29.4%) | 8.18 ± 1.87 | 73.55 ± 12 | 0.323 |
 7–9% | 126 (43%) | 74.78 ± 13.4 | ||
 ≥ 9% | 81 (27.6%) | 76.52 ± 12.4 | ||
SBP (mmHg) | ||||
 < 140 | 219 (74.7%) | 125.73 ± 19.79 | 74.20 ± 12.3 | 0.107 |
 ≥ 140 | 74 (25.3%) | 76.97 ± 13.8 | ||
DBP (mmHg) | ||||
 < 90 | 240 (81.9%) | 77.82 ± 10.56 | 74.10 ± 12.2 | 0.045* |
 ≥ 90 | 53 (18.1%) | 78.52 ± 14.6 | ||
Therapeutic agent | ||||
 OHA | 180 (61.4%) | NA | 74.60 ± 12.18 | 0.326 |
 Insulin | 41 (14%) | 76.21 ± 14.44 | ||
 Insulin + OHA | 72 (24.6%) | 74.93 ± 13.39 | ||
Cholesterol (mg/dL) | ||||
 < 200 | 177 (60.4%) | 190.42 ± 42.25 | 74.38 ± 12.8 | 0.389 |
 ≥ 200 | 116 (39.6%) | 75.70 ± 12.6 | ||
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | ||||
 < 150 | 149 (50.9%) | 166.84 ± 80.36 | 75.04 ± 12.5 | 0.849 |
 ≥ 150 | 144 (49.1%) | 75.75 ± 13.0 | ||
LDL (mg/dL) | ||||
 < 100 | 114 (38.9%) | 111.13 ± 33.44 | 74.13 ± 13.0 | 0.411 |
 ≥ 100 | 179 (61.1%) | 75.39 ± 12.5 | ||
HDL (mg/dL) | ||||
 < 40 | 82 (28%) | 45.38 ± 9.61 | 77.34 ± 13.3 | 0.042* |
 ≥ 40 | 211 (72%) | 73.95 ± 12.4 |