From: Assessment of sublingual microcirculation for the screening of diabetic nephropathy
 | Control (n = 41) | DM (n = 45) | DM_MC (n = 44) |
---|---|---|---|
Age, year | 54.88 ± 9.09 | 55.47 ± 6.22 | 55.25 ± 8.28 |
Male sex, no. (%) | 22 (53.66) | 29 (64.44) | 27 (61.36) |
Duration of DM, year | Na | 5.76 ± 4.36 | 11.45 ± 5.55*** |
Body-mass index, kg/m2 | 24.64 ± 2.33 | 24.05 ± 2.14 | 24.25 ± 3.76 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 123 ± 10 | 121 ± 10 | 122 ± 7 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 75 ± 10 | 74 ± 10 | 74 ± 7 |
Fasting blood glucose, mmol/L | 4.82 ± 0.49 | 8.88 ± 3.38*** | 9.63 ± 4.07*** |
HbA1c, % (mmol/mol) | 5.46 ± 0.52 (37) | 10.21 ± 2.81 (88)*** | 10.48 ± 2.12 (91)*** |
AST, u/L | 26.32 ± 11.86 | 21.76 ± 8.54 | 21.85 ± 12.93 |
ALT, u/L | 22.33 ± 14.49 | 23.84 ± 10.77 | 23.12 ± 18.94 |
TC, mmol/L | 4.25 ± 0.67 | 3.84 ± 1.57 | 3.61 ± 1.63 |
TG, mmol/L | 1.41 ± 0.44 | 1.94 ± 1.40 | 1.68 ± 1.07 |
HDL-c, mmol/L | 1.30 ± 0.27 | 1.07 ± 0.23*** | 1.01 ± 0.24*** |
LDL-c, mmol/L | 2.89 ± 0.79 | 2.93 ± 0.67 | 2.79 ± 0.72 |
UACR, mg/g.Cr | 13.09 [8.87, 13.73] | 8.36 [5.93, 15.42] | 185.10 [45.95, 558.1]***### |
Crea, umol/L | 53.38 ± 9.41 | 57.72 ± 12.74 | 61.33 ± 14.74* |
BUN, mmol/L | 5.69 ± 1.66 | 5.78 ± 1.27 | 6.13 ± 1.96 |