Variablesa | All participants (n = 283) | Metabolic syndrome (n = 102) | No metabolic syndrome (n = 181) | p-valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | ||||
Energy (Kcal/day) | 3134 ± 1301 | 3232 ± 1337 | 3080 ± 1281 | 0.34 |
Carbohydrates (g/day) | 388.22 ± 158.16 | 407.40 ± 170.21 | 377.41 ± 150.37 | 0.12 |
Carbohydrates (% of energy) | 50.37 ± 8.30 | 50.98 ± 8.40 | 50.03 ± 8.25 | 0.36 |
Proteins (g/day) | 102.83 ± 60.65 | 101.95 ± 50.44 | 103.30 ± 65.83 | 0.85 |
Proteins (% of energy) | 13.02 ± 3.64 | 12.67 ± 3.22 | 13.22 ± 3.86 | 0.22 |
Fats (g/day) | 131.81 ± 64.97 | 134.82 ± 67.28 | 130.12 ± 63.77 | 0.56 |
Fats (% of energy) | 39.10 ± 7.86 | 38.56 ± 8.11 | 39.41 ± 7.72 | 0.38 |
Dietary fibers (g/day) | 28.16 ± 11.78 | 28.70 ± 13.49 | 27.85 ± 10.72 | 0.56 |
Total sugar intake (g/day) | 104.99 ± 58.45 | 111.18 ± 61.84 | 101.49 ± 56.32 | 0.18 |
Added fructose (g/day) c | 39.12 ± 34.10 | 41.85 ± 33.70 | 37.59 ± 34.31 | 0.31 |
Added fructose (% of Kcal/day) | 4.80 ± 3.56 | 4.81 ± 2.97 | 4.79 ± 3.86 | 0.96 |
Natural fructose (g/day) d | 12.29 ± 8.57 | 11.84 ± 7.88 | 12.55 ± 8.95 | 0.51 |
Natural fructose (% of Kcal/day) | 1.78 ± 1.41 | 1.61 ± 1.15 | 1.87 ± 1.53 | 0.12 |
Total fructose (g/day) (Added + Natural) | 51.42 ± 35.54 | 53.69 ± 35.03 | 50.14 ± 35.85 | 0.42 |
Total fructose (% Kcal/day) | 6.58 ± 3.71 | 6.42 ± 2.96 | 6.67 ± 4.07 | 0.59 |