Table 2 Sensitivity analysis

Zheng 2021 [16]

1.49 95% CI: 1.26, 1.76 I² = 89% p < 0.00001

Whitmer 2021 [17]

1.43 95% CI: 1.24, 1.65 I² = 90% p < 0.00001

Li 2021 [18]

1.50 95% CI: 1.31, 1.73 I² = 88% p < 0.00001

Lee 2019 [19]

1.39 95% CI: 1.21, 1.59 I² = 89% p < 0.00001

Kim 2020 [15]

1.49 95% CI: 1.27, 1.75 I² = 88% p < 0.00001

Cukierman–Yaffe 2018 [21]

1.47 95% CI: 1.27, 1.70 I² = 90% p < 0.00001

Chin 2016 [20]

1.43 95% CI: 1.25, 1.63 I² = 90% p < 0.00001

Haroon 2015 [22]

1.35 95% CI: 1.22, 1.49 I² = 66% p < 0.00001

Yaffe 2013 [5]

1.43 95% CI: 1.25, 1.64 I² = 90% p < 0.00001

Whitmer 2009 [23]

1.45 95% CI: 1.25, 1.69 I² = 90% p < 0.00001