Table 1 Descriptive characteristics according to the number of metabolic syndrome traits
From: Association of metabolic syndrome traits with urinary biomarkers in Japanese adults
| Â | Number of metabolic syndrome traits | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ≥ 4 | |
N | 60 | 101 | 88 | 65 | 33 |
Abdominal visceral fat area, cm2a | 40.8 (20.8) | 50.3 (21.2) | 65.1 (24.1) | 86.5 (28.6) | 99.8 (37.7) |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73Â m2 | 73.2 (11.6) | 77.0 (13.9) | 76.1 (12.8) | 74.1 (12.4) | 68.6 (18.1) |
Age, years | 58.1 (8.9) | 59.7 (7.9) | 62.3 (8.2) | 64.6 (8.0) | 63.2 (7.9) |
Male sex, % | 35.0 | 46.5 | 59.1 | 64.6 | 63.6 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 20.6 (2.1) | 22.0 (2.5) | 23.0 (2.9) | 24.9 (2.5) | 26.3 (3.0) |
Waist circumference, cm | 75.7 (5.8) | 80.4 (7.2) | 83.1 (7.8) | 89.1 (6.3) | 92.8 (7.4) |
Current smoker, % | 11.7 | 13.9 | 11.4 | 7.7 | 12.1 |
Drink alcohol every day, % | 23.3 | 24.8 | 39.8 | 44.6 | 12.1 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 114 (9) | 123 (17) | 130 (18) | 133 (14) | 136 (16) |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 69 (7) | 74 (11) | 78 (12) | 81 (10) | 83 (10) |
Use of any antihypertensive medication, % | 0 | 12.9 | 22.7 | 50.8 | 60.6 |
Fasting plasma glucose, mmol/L | 5.05 (0.34) | 5.25 (0.57) | 5.65 (0.75) | 6.06 (1.03) | 6.62 (1.82) |
HbA1c, % | 5.6 (0.2) | 5.7 (0.4) | 5.8 (0.4) | 6.0 (0.5) | 6.4 (1.0) |
Use of any antidiabetic medication, % | 0 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 7.7 | 18.2 |
Diabetes, % | 0 | 3.0 | 6.8 | 20.0 | 36.4 |
Hypertension, % | 0 | 25.7 | 44.3 | 66.2 | 75.8 |