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Table 1 Demographic and laboratory characteristics of simple diabetic patients and diabetic patients with cognitive impairment

From: The relationship of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio with cognitive decline in T2DM

Characteristics

Without CI (n = 190)

With CI (n = 71)

p

Age, (years)

55 (48–61)

60(56–67)

< 0.001

Sex, (male, n%)

141 (74.2)

31 (43.6)

< 0.001

BMI

24.0 (22.0–26.6)

24.0(22.5–26.7)

0.844

Education, (years)

7(4–9)

0 (0–2)

< 0.001

Diabetes duration, (years)

8 (3–11)

9 (5–16)

0.127

Hypertension, n (%)

73 (38.4)

39 (54.9)

0.016

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

53 (27.8)

20 (28.1)

0.914

Smoking, n (%)

111 (58.4)

21 (29.5)

< 0.001

Drinking, n (%)

96 (50.5)

25 (35.2)

0.025

HbA1c

9.38 (7.96–11.28)

9.45 (7.83–11.33)

0.773

WBC, (×109/L)

6.10 (5.10–7.20)

6.10 (5.30–7.40)

0.614

RBC, (×1012/L)

4.60 (4.32–4.90)

4.47 (4.15–4.71)

0.001

Hb, (g/L)

140.9 ± 14.73

55.02 (47.96–61.26)

< 0.001

TG, (mmol/L)

1.60 (1.06–2.35)

1.62(1.14–2.26)

0.675

TC, (mmol/L)

4.81 (3.86–5.52)

4.38 (3.69–5.01)

0.025

HDL, (mmol/L)

0.97 (0.84–1.18)

1.02 (0.85–1.16)

0.953

LDL, (mmol/L)

2.97 (2.22–3.58)

2.53(2.11–3.30)

0.073

PLR

92.94 (76.00–118.82)

111.82(84.62–146.11)

0.002

  1. CI cognitive impairment, BMI body mass index, HbA1c glycosylated hemoglobin, WBC white blood cells, RBC red blood cells, Hb hemoglobin, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, HDL high density lipoprotein, LDL low density lipoprotein, PLR platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio