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Table 2 Metabolic disorder and its components among the study groups, Eastern Ethiopia, 2021

From: Metabolic syndrome and associated factors among severely ill psychiatric and non-psychiatric patients: a comparative cross-sectional study in Eastern Ethiopia

Characteristics

Psychiatric patients (exposed)

95%CI

Non-psychiatric

95% CI

P value

Overall magnitude MetS

35 (36.5%)

(27.6, 47.4)

21 (21.9%)

(13.5, 30.3)

0.026

Increased waist circumference (males > 102 cm, females > 88 cm)

24 (25.0%)

(17.2, 35.4)

10 (14.3%)

(7.8, 23.0)

0.010

High systolic blood pressure (≥ 130 mm Hg)

40 (41.7%)

(17.2, 31.7)

28 (29.2%)

(22.4, 38.5)

0.022

High diastolic blood pressure (≥ 85 mmHg)

28 (29.2%)

(20.8, 39.1)

18 (18.8%)

(13.5, 27.6)

0.091

Raised triglycerides (> 150 mg/dl)

37 (38.5%)

(29.2, 48.5)

26 (27.1%)

(19.8, 39.1)

0.270

High fasting plasma glucose (≥ 110 mg/dl)

39 (40.6%)

(21.7, 40.1)

18 (18.8%)

(10.4, 25.0)

0.001

Low HDL levels

(males < 40 mg/dl, females < 50 mg/dl)

34 (35.4%)

(24.0, 42.8)

20 (20.8%)

(19.2, 34.4)

0.017

  1. Statically significant (p < 0.05), HDL high density lipoprotein, MetS Metabolic syndrome