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Table 1 Characters of all the patients and of patients grouped by sudomotor function

From: Time in range, especially overnight time in range, is associated with sudomotor dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes

 

Total

(N = 95)

sudomotor dysfunction (+)

group (N = 27)

sudomotor dysfunction (−)

group (N = 68)

P value

Age (y)

36.00(27.00,52.00)

35.50(25.25,51.75)

39.00(31.00,54.00)

0.256

Male (n, %)

71(74.74%)

21(77.78%)

50(73.53%)

0.667

BMI (kg/m2)

21.77 ± 3.11

21.06 ± 3.27

22.06 ± 3.03

0.160

DM duration (y)

4.00(1.00,10.00)

7(0.5,14.00)

4.00(1.00,8.00)

0.252

SBP (mmHg)

126.00(120.00,132.00)

130.00(120.00,140.00)

125.00(119.25,131.00)

0.222

DBP (mmHg)

76.00(70.00,83.00)

75.00(70.00,87.00)

76.50(71.00,83.00)

0.987

BUN (mmol/L)

5.77 ± 2.28

6.71 ± 3.51

5.40 ± 1.44

0.012

Scr (µmol/L)

56.50(45.18,66.85)

59.40(46.00,73.70)

56.00(44.50,65.00)

0.460

UA (µmol/L)

280.63 ± 107.42

265.33 ± 104.78

286.89 ± 108.65

0.382

TC (mmol/L)

4.43 ± 0.97

4.21 ± 0.83

4.52 ± 1.01

0.166

TG (mmol/L)

0.93(0.65,1.33)

0.97(0.69,1.46)

0.88(0.65,1.24)

0.610

HDL(mmol/L)

1.36 ± 0.40

1.30 ± 0.39

1.39 ± 0.41

0.394

LDL(mmol/L)

2.62 ± 0.81

2.50 ± 0.78

2.67 ± 0.82

0.364

Alb (g/L)

38.00(34.30,40.80)

36.30(31.30,39.30)

38.30(35.98,41.53)

0.014

HbA1c (%)

9.78 ± 2.44

9.94 ± 2.79

9.70 ± 2.30

0.672

Smoking (%)

30(31.58%)

12(44.44%)

18(26.47%)

0.089

Retinopathy (n, %)

20(21.05%)

8(29.63%)

12(17.65%)

0.196

DKD (n, %)

Treatment (n, %)

insulin pump

MDSI

15(15.79%)

48(50.53%)

47(49.47%)

8(29.63%)

14(53.85%)

13(48.15%)

7(10.29%)

34(53.13%)

34(50.00%)

0.043

0.871

  1. Data are presented as means ± SD, median (25% and 75%interquartiles), and count (percentages) according to characteristics of distribution. Between-group comparisons were conducted by Student’s t-test, the Mann–Whitney test, and the chi-squared test
  2. BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, BUN blood urea nitrogen, Scr serum creatinine, UA uric acid, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, Alb serum albumin, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, DKD diabetic kidney disease, MDSI multiple daily subcutaneous injection