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Table 2 Effects of Turmeric on Serum Levels of Liver Enzymes in Patients with NAFLD

From: The effect of turmeric on lipid profile, malondialdehyde, liver echogenicity and enzymes among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized double blind clinical trial

Variables

Placebo, n = 32

Turmeric, n = 32

P1a

FBS (mg/dL)

 Before

100.70 ± 12.62

105.16 ± 12.85

0.167

 After

97 ± 10.94

101.08 ± 10.51

0.134

 P2b

0.002

0.060

 

ALT (U/L)

 Before

35.42 ± 18.51

39.56 ± 22.41

0.424

 After

39.50 ± 21.15

30.51 ± 12.61

0.043

 P2

0.307

0.038

 

AST (U/L)

 Before

27.29 ± 11.53

26.81 ± 10.54

0.861

 After

25.26 ± 9.66

21.19 ± 5.67

0.044

 P2

0.303

0.021

 

GGT(U/L)

 Before

32.91 ± 20.26

33.81 ± 17.50

0.767

 After

31.59 ± 16.70

25.62 ± 9.88

0.046

 P2

0.562

0.000

 

AST/ALT ratio

 Before

0.829 ± 0.23

0.744 ± 0.23

0.146

 After

0.763 ± 0.05

0.773 ± 0.21

0.887

 P2

0.198

0.449

 
  1. Values presented as mean ± SD
  2. α analyzed by Pearson χ2, β analyzed by Fisher’s exact-test), NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, FBS fasting blood sugar, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, GGT gamma glutamyl transpeptidase
  3. a,bP values indicate differences between the intervention and placebo groups at before and after intervention (Paired T Test)