Table 1 Comparison of general data between groups before intervention (Mean ± SEM), Mean (95% CI)

Cases (male/female)

23 (13/10)

23 (10/13)

20 (9/11)

20 (9/11)

4.110

Age

37.22 ± 10.99

36.91 ± 10.78

37.05 ± 8.65

37.90 ± 11.40

t = 0.438

Smoker(%)

7 (30.43%)

6 (26.09%)

5 (25%)

5 (25%)

X² = 0.227

Alcoholism(%)

14 (60.87%)^DDC

13 (56.52%)^DDC

10 (50%)

9 (45%)

X² = 1.266

95%CI Routine exercises

913 (732, 1095)^DD

978 (791, 1164)^DD

953 (669, 1237)^DD

1268 (1070, 1466)

t = 4.271

95%CI Food energy intake

2151 (2084, 2221)^DD

2116 (2044, 2187)^DD

2125 (2053, 2196)^DD

1675 (1614, 1736)

t = 3.296

95%CI Protein to heat ratio

11.8 (11.7, 12.1)^DD

12.5 (12.5, 12.6)^DD

12.4 (12.3, 12.4)^DD

18.5 (18.2, 18.7)

t = 3.455

95%CI Carbohydrate to heat ratio

53.8 (52.9, 54.7)

54.1 (53.2, 55.1)

54.3 (53.4, 55.2)

52.8 (51.6, 53.5)

t = 1.782

95%CI fat to heat ratio

34.6 (33.8, 35.4)^D

33.5 (32.7, 34.3)^D

33.7 (32.9, 34.6)^D

29.0 (28.2, 30.8)

t = 2.606

HBP (%)

5 (21.74%)

3 (13.04%)

3 (15.00%)

0 (0.00%)

X² = 4.673

Prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism (%)

8 (34.78%)^DD

7 (30.43%)^DD

6 (30.00%)^DD

0 (0.00%)

X² = 8.589

Prevalence of carotid atherosclerotic plaque (%)

15 (65.22%)^DD

14 (60.87%)^DD

12 (60.00%)^DD

0 (0.00%)

X² = 23.883