Total and subgroups | Studies | CC vs CT + TT | CC + CT vs TT | C VS T | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | I2 | P | OR | 95%CI | I2 | P | OR | 95%CI | I2 | P | ||
Total | 41/60 | 1.26 | 1.14 –1.40 | 87.2% |  < 0.001 | 1.50 | 1.34–1.68 | 66.6% |  < 0.001 | 1.25 | 1.19 –1.32 | 86.6% |  < 0.001 |
Ethnicity | |||||||||||||
 East Asian | 30/42 | 1.39 | 1.31–1.49 | 61.4% |  < 0.001 | 1.59 | 1.50–1.68 | 0.0% | 0.575 | 1.32 | 1.27–1.37 | 69.4% |  < 0.001 |
 Southeast Asian | 3/4 | 1.43 | 1.20 –1.72 | 0.00% | 0.453 | 1.79 | 1.27–2.52 | 0.0% | 0.712 | 1.30 | 1.17–1.45 | 20.0% | 0.290 |
 South Asian | 1/2 | 1,53 | 0.94–2.48 | − | − | 1.26 | 0.08–20.27 | – | – | 2.07 | 1.03 –4.17 | 64.6% | 0.093 |
 West Asian | 3/3 | 0.64 | 0.26–1.57 | 82.3% | 0.003 | 1.50 | 1.39–1.68 | 68.5% | 0.075 | 1.25 | 1.19 –1.32 | 83.0% | 0.003 |
 Caucasian | 2/4 | 1.00 | 0.56–1.76 | 79.0% | 0.029 | 0.44 | 0.18–1.08 | – | – | 1.19 | 1.02–1.38 | 36.7% | 0.192 |
 Other | 2/5 | 0.91 | 0.52–1.61 | 43.5% | 0.184 | 0.68 | 0.27–1.70 | 0.0% | 0.677 | 1.06 | 0.90–1.25 | 75.1% | 0.003 |
Source of control | |||||||||||||
 HB | 17/19 | 1.25 | 1.08–1.46 | 59.2% | 0.001 | 1.68 | 1.44–1.97 | 10.6% | 0.335 | 1.24 | 1.14–1.37 | 63.4% |  < 0.001 |
 PB | 11/24 | 1.48 | 1.38–1.59 | 47.4% | 0.040 | 1.50 | 1.34–1.68 | 0.0% | 0.984 | 1.25 | 1.19–1.32 | 67.6% |  < 0.001 |
 NR | 13/17 | 1.13 | 0.87–1.42 | 94.6% |  < 0.001 | 1.21 | 0.91–1.62 | 86.2% |  < 0.001 | 1.16 | 1.02–1.32 | 95.0% |  < 0.001 |
Case size | |||||||||||||
  < 500 | 21 | 1.24 | 1.05–1.46 | 63.6% |  < 0.001 | 1.77 | 1.50 –2.08 | 0.0% | 0.483 | 1.23 | 1.09–1.38 | 71.5% |  < 0.001 |
 500 –1000 | 10 | 1.13 | 0.81–1.58 | 95.3% |  < 0.001 | 1.32 | 0.91–1.91 | 88.5% |  < 0.001 | 1.14 | 0.88–1.48 | 95.7% |  < 0.001 |
 1001–2000 | 4 | 1.41 | 1.14–1.75 | 82.4% | 0.001 | 1.44 | 1.26–1.65 | 0.0% | 0.670 | 1.25 | 1.19 –1.32 | 67.3% |  < 0.001 |
  > 2000 | 6 | 1.43 | 1.33–1.53 | 58.0% | 0.036 | 1.56 | 1.41–1.72 | 35.2% | 0.173 | 1.33 | 1.27–1.39 | 80.1% |  < 0.001 |
HWE status | |||||||||||||
 Yes | 36/36 | 1.36 | 1.28–1.45 | 57.3% |  < 0.001 | 1.57 | 1.48 –1.67 | 2.9% | 0.420 | 1.32 | 1.26–1.38 | 53.2% |  < 0.001 |
 No | 5/5 | 0.95 | 0.46–1.96 | 97.8% |  < 0.001 | 0.99 | 0.45 –2.18 | 94.0% |  < 0.001 | 1.25 | 1.19–1.32 | 98.1% |  < 0.001 |
 NK | 0/19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.25 | 1.18 –1.34 | 82.8% |  < 0.001 |