Table 3 The association between the insulin response dietary and lifestyle indices and incidence of insulin related disorders

Hyperinsulinemia

 Median score

1.04

1.28

1.55

0.01

0.14

0.37

 Case/Total

36/283

63/283

71/282

68/285

45/285

58/285

 Model 1^a

1.00 (Ref.)

2.05 (1.29–3.26)

2.46 (1.55–3.90)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.60 (0.38–0.93)

0.74 (0.48–1.14)

 Model 2^b

1.00 (Ref.)

2.06 (1.30–3.28)

2.41 (1.51–3.85)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.61 (0.38–0.95)

0.75 (0.47–1.19)

 Model 3^c

1.00 (Ref.)

2.07 (1.30–3.29)

2.42 (1.52–3.86)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.60 (0.38–0.95)

0.75 (0.47–1.19)

Insulin resistance

 Median score

1.03

1.27

1.51

0.02

0.15

0.40

 Case/Total

43/242

81/242

93/241

74/244

67/243

76/243

 Model 1^a

1.00 (Ref.)

2.28 (1.48–3.51)

2.80 (1.82–4.29)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.98 (0.66–1.48)

1.16 (0.78–1.74)

 Model 2^b

1.00 (Ref.)

2.28 (1.48–3.51)

2.74 (1.78–4.21)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.94 (0.62–1.43)

1.09 (0.70–1.69)

 Model 3^c

1.00 (Ref.)

2.30 (1.49–3.55)

2.71 (1.75–4.18)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.94 (0.62–1.44)

1.09 (0.70–1.70)

β-cell dysfunction

 Median score

1.09

1.35

1.66

0.02

0.15

0.39

 Case/Total

110/319

72/320

53/320

100/323

67/322

71/322

 Model 1^a

1.00 (Ref.)

0.51 (0.35–0.74)

0.31 (0.20–0.46)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.57 (0.39–0.83)

0.70 (0.48–1.01)

 Model 2^b

1.00 (Ref.)

0.51 (0.35–0.75)

0.32 (0.21–0.48)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.60 (0.41–0.88)

0.76 (0.51–1.15)

 Model 3^c

1.00 (Ref.)

0.52 (0.36–0.76)

0.30 (0.19–0.45)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.60 (0.40–0.89)

0.79 (0.52–1.20)

Insulin insensitivity

 Median score

1.03

1.27

1.51

0.02

0.15

0.40

 Case/Total

43/240

80/241

93/242

74/243

67/243

75/242

 Model 1^a

1.00 (Ref.)

2.26 (1.47–3.47)

2.75 (1.79–4.21)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.96 (0.64–1.45)

1.12 (0.75–1.68)

 Model 2^b

1.00 (Ref.)

2.26 (1.47–3.49)

2.69 (1.75–4.13)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.92 (0.60–1.39)

1.03 (0.66–1.59)

 Model 3^c

1.00 (Ref.)

2.28 (1.48–3.53)

2.65 (1.72–4.10)

1.00 (Ref.)

0.92 (0.60–1.40)

1.03 (0.66–1.61)