Table 1 Clinical characteristic of studied subjects with and without ASCVD
| Â | Total | Non-ASCVD | ASCVD | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Number (%) | 425 | 360 (84.71) | 65 (15.29) | Â |
Age (years) | 58.72 ± 6.82 | 58.27 ± 6.68 | 61.21 ± 7.12 | 0.001 |
Female (%) | 260 (61.2) | 212 (58.9) | 48 (73.8) | 0.023 |
Smoking, n (%) | 112 (26.4) | 101 (28.1) | 11 (16.9) | 0.061 |
Alcohol, n (%) | 125 (29.4) | 114 (31.7) | 11 (16.9) | 0.016 |
High educational level, n (%) | 26 (6.1) | 22 (6.1) | 4 (6.2) | 0.989 |
Physical activity, n (%) | 332 (78.1) | 281 (78.1) | 51 (78.5) | 0.942 |
Family history of ASCVD, n (%) | 187 (44.0) | 150 (41.7) | 37 (56.9) | 0.023 |
Central obesity, n (%) | 311 (73.2) | 257 (71.4) | 54 (83.1) | 0.050 |
General obesity | Â | Â | Â | 0.890 |
 Overweight, n (%) | 191 (44.9) | 162 (45.0) | 29 (44.6) |  |
 Obesity, n (%) | 132 (31.1) | 113 (31.4) | 19 (29.2) |  |
Duration of DM (years) | 10.39 ± 3.24 | 10.34 ± 3.16 | 10.69 ± 3.70 | 0.416 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 8.61 ± 2.64 | 8.50 ± 2.58 | 9.22 ± 2.95 | 0.042 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.36 ± 1.75 | 7.25 ± 1.68 | 7.94 ± 2.04 | 0.004 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 328 (77.2) | 275 (76.4) | 53 (81.5) | 0.363 |
SBP (mmHg) | 150.56 ± 20.17 | 150.30 ± 20.20 | 152.06 ± 20.11 | 0.518 |
DBP (mmHg) | 87.16 ± 11.19 | 87.37 ± 11.25 | 85.98 ± 10.86 | 0.360 |
TC (mmol/l) | 5.37 ± 1.14 | 5.37 ± 1.13 | 5.37 ± 1.19 | 0.977 |
TG (mmol/l) | 2.31 ± 1.96 | 2.33 ± 2.05 | 2.19 ± 1.36 | 0.588 |
LDL-C (mmol/l) | 2.71 ± 0.54 | 2.71 ± 0.53 | 2.73 ± 0.59 | 0.802 |
HDL-C (mmol/l) | 1.45 ± 0.29 | 1.45 ± 0.29 | 1.47 ± 0.32 | 0.589 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 92.42 ± 17.68 | 93.31 ± 17.73 | 87.53 ± 16.69 | 0.015 |