From: Burden of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis among children with type 2 diabetes mellitus
 | NASH onlya,b | NASH + T2DMa,b | T2DM onlya | Odds Ratio (95% CI) NASH + T2DM compared to NASH onlyc | Odds Ratio (95% CI) NASH + T2DM compared to T2DM onlyc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size, N | 469 | 50 | 8074 | Â | Â |
Female, n (%) | 166 (35) | 29 (58) | 4355 (54) | 2.52 (1.39−4.56) | 1.18 (0.67−2.07) |
Age, mean (SD) | 12.4 (3.2) | 14.5 (2.5) | 12.6 (4.0) | – | – |
Age, median (IQR) | 13 (5) | 15 (2) | 14 (5) | – | – |
Age category, n (%) | |||||
 0–2 | ≤ 10 | ≤ 10 | 82 (1) | – | – |
 3–4 | ≤ 10 | ≤ 10 | 369 (5) | – | – |
 5–11 | 177 (38) | ≤ 10 | 2069 (26) | – | – |
 12–17 | 286 (61) | 44 (88) | 5554 (69) | 4.69 (1.96−11.23) | 3.33 (1.42−7.82) |
Health Plan, n (%) | |||||
 Medicaid (N = 4514) | 353 (75) | 36 (72) | 4125 (51) | 0.85 (0.44−1.62) | 2.46 (1.33−4.57) |
 Commercial (N = 4079) | 116 (25) | 14 (28) | 3949 (49) | 1.18 (0.62−2.27) | 0.41 (0.22−0.75) |
Comorbidities at baseline, n (%) | |||||
 Obesity | 308 (66) | 37 (74) | 2260 (28) | 1.49 (0.77−2.88) | 7.32 (3.88−13.80) |
 Dyslipidemia | 128 (27) | 15 (30) | 1022 (13) | 1.14 (0.60−2.16) | 2.96 (1.61−5.43) |
 Systemic hypertension | 28 (6) | 14 (28) | 806 (10) | 6.13 (2.96−12.66) | 3.51 (1.88−6.53) |