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Table 3 Diabetes-related distress dependent on care level

From: Diabetes related distress is high in inpatients with diabetes

Setting

Number of participants

Mean age (years)

Insulin treatment (% participants)

Mean HbA1c (%)*

Mean PAID score

People with PAID score ≥ 40 points (%)

Outpatients, primary care [13]

All 345 (DM1 = 9; DM2 = 336)

DM1: 59.8

DM2: 72.3

All: 33.6

(DM1: 100; DM2: 31.8)

DM1: 7.5

DM2: 6.4

All: 3.9

(DM1: 6.8;

DM2: 3.8)

All: 1.2

(DM1: 0; DM2: 1.2)

Outpatients, secondary care [5]

All 783 (DM1 = 191; DM2 = 592)

All: 63.7

(DM1: 54.5; DM2: 66.6)

All: 76.6

(DM1: 100; DM2: 69.3)

DM1: 7.2

DM2: 7.0

All: 17.1

(DM1: 17.8; DM2: 16.8)

All: 8.9

(DM1: 8.8; DM2: 9.0)

Inpatients [present study]

All 216 (DM1 = 107; DM2 = 109)

All: 54.0

(DM1: 45.9; DM2: 62.0)

All: 93.6

(DM1: 100; DM2: 87.2)

All: 7.9

DM1: 7.6

DM2: 8.2

All: 28.1

(DM1: 28.1; DM2: 26.2)

All: 23.8

(DM1: 25.2; DM2: 22.4)

  1. DM1 diabetes mellitus type 1, DM2 diabetes mellitus type 2
  2. *DCCT adjusted
  3. Bold values indiacte that the better readability