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Table 2 Dietary behaviors and lifestyle-related characteristics of the subject according to different metabolic phenotypes of obesity

From: Association of dietary behaviors, biochemical, and lifestyle factors with metabolic phenotypes of obesity in children and adolescents

Characteristics

MHO (n = 340)

MUO (n = 68)

P value

Birth weight (%)

 < 2500 gr

7.69 (5.75–10.21)

13.64 (7.81–22.74)

0.04

 2500–4000 gr

76.04 (71.21–80.28)

66.67 (55.36–76.33)

 > 4000 gr

16.27 (9.06–23.48)

19.69 (9.37–30.01)

Breastfeeding duration (%)

 < 6 month

14.24 (10.21–19.52)

4.478 (1.34–13.85)

0.04

 ≥ 6 month

85.76 (80.48–89.79)

95.52 (86.15–98.65)

Breakfast consumption (%)

 Non skipper

86.57 (81.63–90.33)

81.82 (68.72–90.21)

0.18

 Skipper

13.43 (9.66–18.37)

18.18 (9.78–31.28)

Eating speed of student (%)

 Slow

30.27 (24.87–36.28)

23.53 (14.17–36.45)

0.49

 Average

51.63 (45.76–57.46)

54.41 (41.33–66.91)

 Fast

18.1 (14.55–22.29)

22.06 (13.34, 34.23)

When eating food? (%)

 By child request

77.48 (69.25–84.01)

65.67 (53.98–75.73)

0.04

 By parents request

22.52 (15.99–30.75)

34.33 (24.27–46.02)

Physical activity (%)

 High

43.28 (38.61–48.08)

39.71 (26.7–54.36)

0.62

 Low

56.72 (51.92–61.39)

60.29 (45.64–73.3)

Sweetened beverage (%)

 Non daily

88.1 (83.35–91.63)

85.07 (75.49–91.34)

0.50

 Daily

11.9 (8.375, 16.65)

14.93 (8.659–24.51)

Fresh fruit consumption (%)

 Daily

60.26 (52.93–67.17)

62.71 (52.2–72.14)

0.68

 Non daily

39.74 (32.83–47.07)

37.29 (27.86–47.8)

Vegetable consumption (%)

 Daily

31.85 (26.29–37.97)

33.82 (20.48–50.35)

0.80

 Non daily

68.15 (62.03–73.71)

66.18 (49.65–79.52)

Milk consumption (%)

 Daily

36.76 (31.22–42.68)

42.65 (31.68–54.39)

0.38

 Non daily

63.24 (57.32–68.78)

57.35 (45.61–68.32)

Fast food consumption (%)

 Non daily

89.71 (85.56–92.76)

83.58 (69.32–91.98)

0.21

 Daily

10.29 (7.24–14.44)

16.42 (8.018–30.68)

Sweet consumption (%)

 Non daily

81.18 (76.81–84.88)

76.47 (67.89–83.32)

0.30

 Daily

18.82 (15.12–23.19)

23.53 (16.68–32.11)

Salty snack consumption (%)

 Non daily

95.55 (92.21–97.5)

85.29 (70.7–93.31)

0.008

 Daily

4.451 (2.504–7.79)

14.71 (6.693–29.3)

Watching TV (hours/day)

1.97 (1.86–2.09)

1.94 (1.69–2.18)

0.78

Working PC (hours/day)

0.59 (0.48–0.70)

0.52 (0.28–0.75)

0.54

Screen time (hours/day)

1.28 (1.19–1.37)

1.23 (1.06–1.39)

0.53

Sleep duration (hours/day)

8.55 (8.40–8.70)

8.40 (8.13–8.67)

0.38