Variable | Treatment | Pre-treatment | Post-treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | p value | Mean ± SD | p value | |||
Age (years)c | D | 55.31 ± 8.85 | 0.889a | NA | ||
K | 55.42 ± 12.62 | |||||
D+K | 57.08 ± 9.59 | |||||
Alcohol consumptiond | D | 62.5 (10) | 0.405b | NA | ||
K | 41.7 (5) | |||||
D+K | 66.7 (8) | |||||
Smokingd | D | 6.3 (1) | 0.311b | NA | ||
K | 25 (3) | |||||
D+K | 25 (3) | |||||
Physical activityd | D | 50 (8) | 0.574b | NA | ||
K | 33.3 (4) | |||||
D+K | 33.3 (4) | |||||
Weight (kg)c | D | 82.09 ± 18.16 | 0.670a | 80.56 ± 16.58 | 0.775a | |
K | 76.08 ± 20.86 | 75.80 ± 20.26 | ||||
D+K | 77.62 ± 15.64 | 78.58 ± 15.31 | ||||
BMI (kg/m2)c | D | 30.23 ± 6.25 | 29.71 ± 5.93 | 0.770a | ||
K | 28.49 ± 7.44 | 28.38 ± 7.14 | ||||
D+K | 27.91 ± 4.55 | 0.586a | 28.26 ± 4.42 | |||
Muscle (%)c | D | 51.38 ± 9.28 | 0.337a | 51.29 ± 8.45 | 0.370a | |
K | 46.01 ± 9.27 | 46.18 ± 10.00 | ||||
D+K | 50.48 ± 10.88 | 50.79 ± 11.69 | ||||
Fat (%)c | D | 32.34 ± 10.69 | 0.875a | 33.62 ± 9.74 | 0.795a | |
K | 34.38 ± 9.89 | 34.78 ± 9.61 | ||||
D+K | 34.24 ± 14.67 | 31.98 ± 11.32 | ||||
SBP (mmHg)c | D | 132.25 ± 16.60 | 0.870a | 128.38 ± 16.13 | 0.914a | |
K | 132.33 ± 27.19 | 130.17 ± 18.33 | ||||
D+K | 136.33 ± 23.18 | 126.92 ± 22.22 | ||||
DBP (mmHg)c | D | 87.81 ± 13.49 | 0.252a | 85.31 ± 14.85 | 0.138a | |
K | 81.17 ± 14.14 | 78.17 ± 8.79 | ||||
D+K | 80.92 ± 8.35 | 76.67 ± 10.67 | ||||
Glucose (mg/dL)c | D | 132.37 ± 18.71 | 0.627a | 117.50 ± 17.50 | 0.520a | |
K | 144.17 ± 35.76 | 130.25 ± 29.70 | ||||
D+K | 138.25 ± 40.65 | 123.58 ± 39.05 | ||||
Insulin (ng/dL)c | D | 92.24 ± 50.13 | 0.603a | 94.03 ± 49.89 | 0.363a | |
K | 108.60 ± 54.59 | 85.17 ± 43.59 | ||||
D+K | 114.32 ± 76.68 | 113.75 ± 55.41 | ||||
cOC (ng(dL)c | D | 0.809 ± 0.726 | 0.193a | 0.986 ± 0.626 | 0.131a | |
K | 0.818 ± 0.567 | 1.224 ± 1.092 | ||||
D+K | 0.441 ± 0.304 | 0.611 ± 0.278 | ||||
uOC (ng/dL)c | D | 3.326 ± 1.774 | 0.097a | 2.525 ± 1.566 | 0.754a | |
K | 2.534 ± 1.616 | 2.355 ± 1.236 | ||||
D+K | 2.046 ± 1.010 | 2.136 ± 1.119 | ||||
HOMA-IRc | D | 29.44 ± 14.99 | 0.333a | 26.78 ± 13.30 | 0.406a | |
K | 41.60 ± 28.22 | 28.66 ± 19.96 | ||||
D+K | 39.06 ± 25.39 | 35.84 ± 21.12 | ||||
%FPβCc | D | 546.33 ± 427.38 | 0.776a | 237.90 ± 89.21 | 0.301a | |
K | 514.79 ± 204.01 | 174.21 ± 04.77 | ||||
D+K | 622.40 ± 444.25 | 281.51 ± 87.39 | ||||
Cholesterol (mg/dL)c | D | 195.88 ± 36.73 | 0.801a | 198.00 ± 48.66 | 0.789a | |
K | 197.08 ± 41.52 | 206.08 ± 34.18 | ||||
D+K | 204.50 ± 25.94 | 194.92 ± 36.24 | ||||
Triglycerides (mg/dL)c | D | 202.50 ± 142.56 | 0.856a | 221.75 ± 115.46 | 0.155a | |
K | 180.67 ± 115.08 | 188.08 ± 79.55 | ||||
D+K | 179.42 ± 106.34 | 154.83 ± 44.37 | ||||
VLDL (mg/dL)c | D | 40.19 ± 28.78 | 0.875a | 44.35 ± 23.09 | 0.155a | |
K | 36.13 ± 23.02 | 37.62 ± 15.91 | ||||
D+K | 35.88 ± 21.27 | 30.97 ± 8.87 |