Parameters | T2D without MetS (n = 70) | T2D with 3 etS factors (n = 136) | T2D with 4 MetS factors (n = 196) | T2D with 5 MetS factors (n = 82) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) | 7.8 (7.03–8.23) | 8.0 (7.54–8.5) | 8.0 (7.62–8.42) | 8.8 (8.11–9.49) |
P-value | 0.395 | 0.356 | 0.021 | |
Glycated hemoglobin (%) | 7.6 (7.25–8.07) | 7.5 (7.24–7.82) | 7.7 (7.49–7.98) | 8.4 (7.96–8.80) |
P-value | 0.624 | 0.747 | 0.018 (a0.001, b0.009) | |
C-peptide (pmol/l) | 443 (385–509) | 569 (515–628) | 688 (633–747) | 857 (752–975) |
P-value | 0.004 | 1.5 × 10−7 (c0.004) | 4.1 × 10−11 (a1.4 × 10−6, b0.005) | |
Insulin resistance | 2.3 (2.01–2.49) | 2.6 (2.46–2.79) | 2.9 (2.77–3.07) | 3.5 (3.21–3.78) |
P-value | 0.01 | 3.1 × 10−6 (c0.01) | 1.4 × 10−11 (a7.6 × 10−8, b0.0003) |