|
Covariates
|
Subcategories
|
Adherence level
|
Odds Ratio (95% CI)
|
P-value
|
|---|
|
Adherent, n (%)
|
Non-adherent, n (%)
|
Crude
|
Adjusted
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
Male
|
135 (79.8)
|
34 (20.2)
|
1.00
| | |
|
Female
|
133 (70.9)
|
55 (29.1)
|
1.71 (0.97–2.41)
|
1.57 (1.01–2.76)
|
0.047
|
|
Age
|
20–60
|
184 (77.6)
|
53 (22.4)
|
1.00
| | |
|
60+
|
84 (70.0)
|
36 (30.0)
|
1.61 (1.04–2.41)*
|
1.22 (0.70–2.04)
|
0.210
|
|
Education
|
No formal education
|
30 (60.0.)
|
20 (40.0)
|
1.00
| | |
| |
Primary (grade 1–8)
|
49 (77.8)
|
14 (22.2)
|
0.43 (0.20–0.94)*
|
0.38 (0.21–0.92)
|
0.043
|
|
Secondary (grade 9–12)
|
83 (80.6)
|
20 (19.4)
|
0.40 (0.17–0.78)*
|
0.42 (0.19–0.90)
|
0.023
|
|
College and above
|
106 (75.2)
|
35 (24.8)
|
0.39 (0.19–0.80)*
|
0.39 (0.29–0.95)
|
0.041
|
|
Employment
|
Employed
|
156 (77.6)
|
45 (22.4)
|
1.00
| | |
|
Unemployed
|
112 (71.8)
|
44 (28.2)
|
0.69 (0.43–1.03)
|
0.82 (0.61–1.80)
|
0.610
|
|
Complication
|
Absent
|
191 (78.9)
|
51 (21.1)
|
1.00
| | |
|
Present
|
77 (67.0)
|
38 (33.0)
|
1.07 (0.21–0.88)*
|
2.00 (1.00–3.22)
|
0.008
|
|
Source of drug
|
Free
|
159 (72.3)
|
61 (27.7)
|
1.00
| | |
|
Paid
|
109 (79.6)
|
28 (20.4)
|
0.59 (0.39–1.01)
|
1.34 (0.81–2.19)
|
0.11
|
|
Glycemic control
|
Poor
|
219 (74.2)
|
76 (25.8)
|
1.00
| | |
|
Good
|
49 (79.1)
|
13 (28.9)
|
2.82 (0.90–8.03)*
|
3.51 (0.91–7.21)
|
0.141
|
- Percentages are calculated per row. *Variables in bivariate analysis ≤ 0.05, statistically significant set at: p ≤ 0.05
