Table 3 Spermogram Findings

Sperm concentration (× 10⁶)

41.25 (1.4)

27.7 (1.1)

27.6 (7.1)

32.3 (7.9)

34.2 (6.0)

38.4 (7.7)

Progressive motility (%)

58.3 (14.7)

16.6 (8.1)*

16.0 (5.4)*

53.3(16.4)^#,†

50.7 (16.3)^#,†

53.0 (8.9)^#,†

Non-progressive motility (%)

30.0 (14.1)

31.6 (11.6)

28.0 (8.3)

21.6 (9.8)

20 (8.9)

25.8 (4.9)

Immotile (%)

11.7 (4.0)

51.6 (9.8)*

58.0 (8.3)*

13.3 (5.1)*^,#,†

16.6 (8.1)^#,†

14.6 (9.1)^#,†

Viability (%)

88.3 (4.0)

48.3 (9.8)*

42.0 (8.3)*

86.6 (5.1)^#,†

83.3 (8.1)^#,†

82.5(8.7)^#,†