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Table 1 Characteristics of studies for MetS predicting OA

From: Bidirectional association between metabolic syndrome and osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies

References

Country

Study design

Number of participants

Age

MetS criteria

OA criteria

Adjustments

Engstrom et al. [38]

Sweden

Prospective cohort study

5171

57.5 ± 5.9

NCEP-ATPIII

Arthroplasty

Age, gender, crp, smoking, physical activity

Yoshimura et al. [10]

Japan

Prospective cohort study

1384

67.3 ± 8.2

Japan Mets criteria

KL ≧ 2 level

Age, gender, region, smoking alcohol, exercise

Monira et al. [11]

Australia

Prospective cohort study

20,430

68.5 ± 7.5

IDF

Joint replacement

Age, gender, ethnic, level of education and physical activity

Han et al. [13]

Korean

Cross-sectional

2234

54.5 ± 11.5

NCEP-ATPIII

Self report

Age, alcohol intake and smoking

Shin et al. [39]

Korean

Cross-sectional

2363

> 50

NCEP-ATPIII

KL ≧ 2 level

Age, gender, income, alcohol consumption physical activity

Eaton et al. [12]

USA

Cross-sectional

212

NR

Modified NCEP-ATPIII

X-ray

NR

Visser et al. [37]

Netherlands

Cross-sectional

6628

56 (50–61)

NCEP ATPIII

X-ray

Age, gender, smoking education, ethnicity

Xie et al. [16]

China

Cross-sectional

5764

55.8 ± 8.0

Modified NCEP-ATPIII

KL ≧ 2 level

Age, sex, activity level, smoking, alcohol and educational background

Niu et al. [17]

USA

Prospective cohort study

991

> 50

NCEP ATPIII

KL ≧ 2 level

Age, education, smoking status, physical activity level

Strand et al. [18]

USA

Prospective cohort study

1089

59.2 ± 6.4

AHA/NHLBI

KL ≧ 2 level

Age and sex

Sanchez et al. [19]

USA

Prospective cohort study

952

54 (49–60)

NCEP ATPIII

KL ≧ 2 level

Age