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Table 2 Biochemical variables in nano-Curcumin, aerobic training, combined and Placebo groups

From: Aerobic exercise and nano-curcumin supplementation improve inflammation in elderly females with metabolic syndrome

Variable

Groups

ENC

P

E

P

NC

P

C

P

IL-6 (pg/mL)

 Pre

18.88 ± 2.39

0.001

18.05 ± 2.34

0.001

19 ± 2.58

0.001

19.16 ± 2.68

0.47

 Post

13.65 ± 2.4

14.92 ± 2.38

15.68 ± 2.38

18.68 ± 2.71

IL-10 (pg/mL)

 Pre

7.74 ± 1.17

0.001

7.59 ± 1.16

0.001

8.1 ± 1.36

0.001

8.23 ± 1.31

0.09

 Post

10.97 ± 0.38

6.69 ± 0.71

10.72 ± 1.41

7.85 ± 1.15

BDNF (pg/mL)

 Pre

115.33 ± 15.31

0.001

113.16 ± 14.6

0.001

110.6 ± 15.49

0.001

107 ± 17.61

0.26

 Post

273.5 ± 15.86

172.08 ± 9.6

198.5 ± 15.7

105.2 ± 16.14

TAC (mmol/L)

 Pre

0.582 ± 0.32

0.001

0.504 ± 0.48

0.001

0.541 ± 0.21

0.001

0.518 ± 0.41

0.58

 Post

1.22 ± 0.62

1.28 ± 0.68

1.31 ± 0.78

0.521 ± 0.8

MDA (nmol/dL)

 Pre

2.68 ± 0.71

0.001

2.74 ± 0.78

0.001

2.59 ± 0.82

0.001

2.79 ± 0.61

0.61

 Post

1.47 ± 0.62

1.42 ± 0.68

1.32 ± 0.78

2.81 ± 0.8

CRP (pg/mL)

 Pre

2.31 ± 0.72

0.001

2.24 ± 0.67

0.001

2.26 ± 0.58

0.001

2.29 ± 0.71

0.74

 Post

1.21 ± 0.84

1.34 ± 0.61

1.18 ± 0.67

2.31 ± 0.79

  1. BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, IL-6 interleukin-6, IL-10 interleukin-10, BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TAC total antioxidant capacity, MDA malondialdehyde, CRP C-reactive protein